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give in without a fight

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1 fight

1. intransitive verb,
fought

1) (lit. or fig.) kämpfen; (with fists) sich schlagen

fight shy of somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache aus dem Weg gehen

2) (squabble) [sich] streiten, [sich] zanken ( about wegen)
2. transitive verb,
fought

1) (in battle)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen; (using fists)

fight somebody — sich mit jemandem schlagen; [Boxer:] gegen jemanden boxen

2) (seek to overcome) bekämpfen; (resist)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas ankämpfen

3)

fight a battle — einen Kampf austragen

be fighting a losing battle — (fig.) auf verlorenem Posten stehen od. kämpfen

4) führen [Kampagne]; kandidieren bei [Wahl]

5)

fight one's way — sich (Dat.) den Weg freikämpfen; (fig.) sich (Dat.) seinen Weg bahnen

fight one's way to the top — (fig.) sich an die Spitze kämpfen
3. noun
1) Kampf, der ( for um); (brawl) Schlägerei, die

make a fight of it, put up a fight — sich wehren; (fig.) sich zur Wehr setzen

give in without a fight — (fig.) klein beigeben

2) (squabble) Streit, der

they are always having fights — zwischen ihnen gibt es dauernd Streit

3) (ability to fight) Kampffähigkeit, die; (appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist, der

all the fight had gone out of him — (fig.) sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/119957/fight_against">fight against

- fight back

- fight down

- fight for

- fight off

- fight out

- fight over

- fight with

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb
1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) kämpfen

2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) (be)kämpfen

3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) streiten
2. noun
1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) der Kampf

2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) der Kampf

3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) der Kampfwille

4) (a boxing-match.) der Boxkampf

•

- fighter
- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight
* * *

fight

[faɪt]

I. n

1. (violent combat) Kampf m (against/for gegen/um + akk); (brawl) Rauferei f; (involving fists) Schlägerei f

to give up without a \fight kampflos aufgeben

2. BOXING Kampf m, Fight m

3. MIL Gefecht nt ( against gegen + akk)

4. (struggle, resistance) Kampf m (against/for gegen/um + akk)

5. (quarrel) Streit

to have a \fight on one's hands Ärger am Hals haben fam

6. no pl (inclination) Kampfgeist m

to knock [or take] the \fight out of sb jdm seinen Kampfgeist nehmen

to show some \fight (defend oneself) Widerstand leisten, sich akk zur Wehr setzen; (show appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist demonstrieren, sich akk kampflustig zeigen

7.

▶ \fight or flight! friss oder stirb! fam

▶ to put up a [good] \fight sich akk [tapfer] zur Wehr setzen

to put up a \fight about sth sich akk gegen etw akk wehren

II. vi

<fought, fought>

1. (combat violently) kämpfen

the children were \fighting in the playground die Kinder rauften sich auf dem Spielplatz

to \fight like cats and dogs wie Hund und Katze sein

▪ to \fight against/for sth/sb gegen/für etw/jdn kämpfen

▪ to \fight with each other miteinander kämpfen

2. (wage war) kämpfen

to \fight to the death auf Leben und Tod kämpfen

to \fight to the bitter end bis zum bitteren Ende kämpfen

to \fight to the finish bis zum Schluss [o letzten Augenblick] kämpfen

▪ to \fight on weiterkämpfen, den Kampf fortsetzen

▪ to \fight against/for sb/sth gegen/für jdn/etw kämpfen

to \fight for the winning side für die Sieger kämpfen

▪ to \fight with sb (battle against) gegen jdn kämpfen; (battle on same side) an jds Seite kämpfen

3. (quarrel) sich akk streiten

▪ to \fight about sb/sth sich akk über jdn/etw [o wegen einer Person/einer S. gen] streiten

▪ to \fight over sth/sb sich akk um etw/jdn streiten

4. (struggle) kämpfen

to \fight at [or in] an election bei einer Wahl kandidieren

to \fight to clear one's name um seinen guten Ruf kämpfen

▪ to \fight against sth gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen, etw bekämpfen

▪ to \fight against sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen

▪ to \fight for sth um etw akk kämpfen

to \fight for breath nach Luft ringen

to \fight for a cause für eine Sache kämpfen

to \fight for life um sein Leben kämpfen

5. BOXING boxen

▪ to \fight against sb gegen jdn boxen

III. vt

<fought, fought>

1. (wage war)

▪ to \fight sb/sth gegen jdn/etw kämpfen

to \fight a delaying action den Feind im Kampf hinhalten

to \fight a battle eine Schlacht schlagen

to \fight a duel ein Duell austragen, sich akk duellieren

2. ( dated: manoeuvre)

to \fight ships/troops Schiffe/Truppen kommandieren

3. (struggle to extinguish)

to \fight a fire ein Feuer bekämpfen, gegen ein Feuer ankämpfen

4. (strive to win)

to \fight an action einen Prozess durchkämpfen

to \fight a case in [or through] the courts einen Fall vor Gericht durchfechten; (strive to beat)

▪ to \fight sb for sth gegen jdn wegen einer S. gen einen Prozess führen

5. (struggle against, resist)

▪ to \fight sth etw bekämpfen, gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen

to \fight crime das Verbrechen bekämpfen

to \fight a disease gegen eine Krankheit ankämpfen

▪ to \fight sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen

6. (in boxing)

▪ to \fight sb gegen jdn boxen

7. (battle)

to \fight one's way [out of sth] sich dat den Weg [aus etw dat] freikämpfen

to \fight one's way through the crowd sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen

to \fight one's way to the top sich akk an die Spitze kämpfen

8.

▶ to not be able to \fight one's way out of a brown paper bag absolut bescheuert sein fam

▶ to \fight one's corner BRIT seinen Standpunkt verfechten

▶ to \fight fire with fire mit den gleichen Waffen kämpfen

▶ to \fight a losing battle auf verlorenem Posten kämpfen

▶ to \fight shy of sb/sth jdm/etw aus dem Weg gehen

* * *
[faɪt] vb: pret, ptp fought
1. n

1) (lit, fig) Kampf m; (= fist fight, scrap) Rauferei f, Prügelei f, Schlägerei f; (MIL) Gefecht nt; (= argument, row) Streit m

to have a fight with sb — sich mit jdm schlagen

to give sb a fight (lit, fig) — jdm einen Kampf liefern

to put up a fight (lit, fig) — sich zur Wehr setzen

to put up a good fight (lit, fig) — sich tapfer zur Wehr setzen, sich tapfer schlagen

do you want a fight? — willst du was?, du willst dich wohl mit mir anlegen?

if he wants a fight, then... (lit, fig) — wenn er Streit sucht, dann...

a politician who enjoys a good fight — ein streitlustiger Politiker

he won't give in without a fight —

in the fight against disease — im Kampf gegen die Krankheit

the fight for survival — der Kampf ums Überleben

he lost his fight for life —

the big fight (Boxing) — der große Kampf

2) (= fighting spirit) Kampfgeist m

there was no fight left in him — sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

to show fight — Kampfgeist zeigen

2. vi
kämpfen; (= have punch-up etc) raufen, sich prügeln, sich schlagen; (= argue with wife etc) sich streiten or zanken
the dogs were fighting over a bone — die Hunde rauften um einen Knochen

to fight against disease — Krankheiten bekämpfen

to fight for sb/sth — um jdn/etw kämpfen

to fight for what one believes in — für seine Überzeugungen eintreten or streiten

to fight for one's life — um sein Leben kämpfen

to fight for breath — nach Atem ringen

to go down fighting — sich nicht kampflos ergeben

to fight shy of sth — einer Sache (dat) aus dem Weg gehen

I've always fought shy of claiming that... — ich habe immer bewusst vermieden, zu behaupten...

3. vt

1) person kämpfen mit or gegen; (= have punch-up with) sich schlagen mit, sich prügeln mit; (in battle) kämpfen mit, sich (dat) ein Gefecht nt liefern mit

I'll fight him on that one — dazu nehme ich es mit ihm auf

you can't fight the whole company — du kannst es nicht mit der ganzen Firma aufnehmen

2) fire, disease, cuts, policy, crime, inflation bekämpfen; decision ankämpfen gegen; corruption angehen gegen

there's no point in fighting it, you can't win — es hat keinen Zweck, dagegen anzukämpfen, es ist aussichtslos

she fought the urge to giggle — sie versuchte, sich das Kichern zu verkneifen

3)

to fight a duel — ein Duell nt austragen, sich duellieren

to fight pitched battles — sich (dat) offene Gefechte liefern

to fight political battles — politische Kämpfe austragen

to fight an action (Jur) — einen Prozess durchkämpfen or durchfechten

to fight one's way through the crowd — sich durch die Menge kämpfen

See:

→ also battle

4) (MIL, NAUT: control in battle) army, ships kommandieren

* * *

fight [faıt]

A s

1. Kampf m:

a) MIL Gefecht n

b) Konflikt m, Streit m

c) Ringen n ( for um):

give sth up without a fight etwas kampflos aufgeben;

lose the fight over den Kampf verlieren um;

make (a) fight (for sth) (um etwas) kämpfen;

put up a (good) fight einen (guten) Kampf liefern, sich tapfer schlagen;

fight against drugs Drogenbekämpfung f;

the fight against unemployment der Kampf gegen die Arbeitslosigkeit

2. Boxen: Kampf m, Fight m:

fight record Kampfrekord m

3. Schlägerei f, Rauferei f:

have a fight (with) → C 3

4. Kampffähigkeit f, Kampf(es)lust f:

show fight

a) sich zur Wehr setzen,

b) kampflustig sein;

there was no fight left in him er war kampfmüde oder umg fertig;

he still had a lot of fight in him er war noch lange nicht geschlagen

B v/t prät und pperf fought [fɔːt]

1. jemanden, etwas bekämpfen, bekriegen, kämpfen gegen

2. einen Krieg, einen Prozess führen, eine Schlacht schlagen oder austragen, eine Sache ausfechten:

fight it out es (untereinander) ausfechten; → battle Bes Redew, duel A, losing A 3

3. etwas verfechten, sich einsetzen für

4. kämpfen gegen oder mit, sich schlagen mit, SPORT auch boxen gegen jemanden:

fight back ( oder down) seine Enttäuschung, Tränen etc unterdrücken;

fight off jemanden, etwas abwehren, einen Vertreter etc abwimmeln umg;

fight off a cold

a) gegen eine Erkältung ankämpfen,

b) eine Erkältung bekämpfen; → windmill A 1

5. raufen oder sich prügeln mit

6. erkämpfen:

fight one’s way

a) sich durchkämpfen ( through durch) (a. fig),

b) fig seinen Weg machen, sich durchschlagen;

fight one’s way to sth sich etwas erkämpfen

7. Hunde etc kämpfen lassen, zum Kampf an- oder aufstacheln

8. Truppen, Geschütze etc kommandieren, (im Kampf) führen

C v/i

1. kämpfen ( with oder against mit oder gegen; for um):

fight against sth gegen etwas ankämpfen;

fight back sich zur Wehr setzen oder wehren, zurückschlagen; → go down 2, shy¹ A 3, A 5

2. SPORT boxen

3. sich raufen oder schlagen oder prügeln ( with mit)

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
fought

1) (lit. or fig.) kämpfen; (with fists) sich schlagen

fight shy of somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache aus dem Weg gehen

2) (squabble) [sich] streiten, [sich] zanken ( about wegen)
2. transitive verb,
fought

1) (in battle)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas kämpfen; (using fists)

fight somebody — sich mit jemandem schlagen; [Boxer:] gegen jemanden boxen

2) (seek to overcome) bekämpfen; (resist)

fight somebody/something — gegen jemanden/etwas ankämpfen

3)

fight a battle — einen Kampf austragen

be fighting a losing battle — (fig.) auf verlorenem Posten stehen od. kämpfen

4) führen [Kampagne]; kandidieren bei [Wahl]

5)

fight one's way — sich (Dat.) den Weg freikämpfen; (fig.) sich (Dat.) seinen Weg bahnen

fight one's way to the top — (fig.) sich an die Spitze kämpfen
3. noun
1) Kampf, der ( for um); (brawl) Schlägerei, die

make a fight of it, put up a fight — sich wehren; (fig.) sich zur Wehr setzen

give in without a fight — (fig.) klein beigeben

2) (squabble) Streit, der

they are always having fights — zwischen ihnen gibt es dauernd Streit

3) (ability to fight) Kampffähigkeit, die; (appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist, der

all the fight had gone out of him — (fig.) sein Kampfgeist war erloschen

Phrasal Verbs:

- fight against

- fight back

- fight down

- fight for

- fight off

- fight out

- fight over

- fight with

* * *

n.

Kampf ¨-e m.

Schlacht -en f.

Streit -e m. (battle) one's way through expr.

sich durchboxen v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fought)

= kämpfen v.

sich streiten v.

English-german dictionary > fight
2 fight

1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb
1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) pelear (se), luchar

2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) luchar, combatir

3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) pelear (se), discutir

2. noun
1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) pelea

2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) lucha

3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) combatividad

4) (a boxing-match.) combate

•

- fighter
- fight back
- fight it out
- fight off
- fight one's way
- fight shy of
- put up a good fight

fight¹ n lucha / pelea

there was a fight hubo una pelea

fight² vb

1. luchar

our soldiers are fighting the enemy nuestros soldados luchan contra el enemigo

2. pelearse

two boys were fighting dos chicos se peleaban

to fight a battle librar una batalla

El pasado y participio pasado de fight es fought

fight

tr[faɪt]

noun

1 (struggle) lucha

■ the fight for Barcelona la lucha por Barcelona

■ the fight against poverty la lucha contra la pobreza

2 (physical violence) pelea; (quarrel) riña; (argument) disputa

■ the police broke up the fight la policía disolvió la pelea

3 (boxing) combate nombre masculino

4 (resistance) combatividad nombre femenino, ánimo

■ he had plenty of fight left in him aún le quedaba mucho ánimo

intransitive verb (pt & pp fought tr[fɔːt])

1 (quarrel) pelear(se) (about/over, por), discutir (about/over, por)

■ they're always fighting about money siempre discuten por dinero

■ it's not worth fighting over no vale la pena discutir por eso

2 (in boxing) pelear ( against, contra)

3 (with physical violence) pelearse ( with, con) ( against, contra), luchar ( with, con) ( against, contra)

■ he's always fighting with the other children siempre se está peleando con los otros niños

4 figurative use luchar ( for, por) ( against, contra), combatir

■ fight for human rights luchar por los derechos humanos

transitive verb

1 (bull) lidiar

2 (engage in - battle) librar; (- war) hacer; (- election) presentarse a

3 (with physical violence) pelearse, luchar

■ fight the enemy luchar contra el enemigo

■ they were fighting some kids from another school se peleaban con unos chicos de otro colegio

4 figurative use (strive to overcome, prevent) luchar, combatir

■ fight racism combatir el racismo

■ fight drug trafficking luchar contra el narcotráfico

5 SMALLLAW/SMALL recurrir contra

6 (fire) apagar, combatir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to fight a case SMALLLAW/SMALL defenderse contra un cargo

to fight it out decidirlo, resolverlo

to fight one's way through lograr abrirse paso

to fight for one's life luchar por la vida

to fight like a tiger luchar como un jabato

to fight a losing battle luchar por una causa perdida

to fight shy of something/somebody evitar algo/a alguien

to fight to the finish luchar hasta el final

to pick a fight with somebody meterse con alguien

to put up a fight oponer resistencia

fight ['faɪt] v, fought ['fɔt] ; fighting vi

: luchar, combatir, pelear

fight vt

: luchar contra, combatir contra

fight n

1) combat: lucha f, pelea f, combate m

2) match: pelea f, combate m (en boxeo)

3) quarrel: disputa f, pelea f, pleito m

fight

n.

• batalla s.f.

• combate s.m.

• cuchillada s.f.

• guerra s.f.

• lid s.f.

• lidia s.f.

• lucha s.f.

• marimorena s.f.

• pelea s.f.

• pendencia s.f.

• pugna s.f.

• rija s.f.

• riña s.f.

• ruptura s.f.

• sarracina s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: fought) = batallar v.

• batir v.

• bregar v.

• combatir v.

• disputar v.

• guerrear v.

• lidiar v.

• luchar v.

• militar v.

• pelear v.

• pugnar v.

• reñir v.

I
1. faɪt
(past & past p fought) intransitive verb

a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar, combatir; \<\<person\>\> pelear, luchar; \<\<animal\>\> luchar

to fight AGAINST somebody/something — luchar contra alguien/algo

to fight FOR somebody/something — \<\<for country/cause\>\> luchar por alguien/algo; \<\<for aim/policy\>\> luchar por conseguir or lograr algo

she was fighting for her life — se debatía entre la vida y la muerte

to go down fighting — luchar hasta el final

he had to fight for breath — le costaba muchísimo respirar

to fight shy of something: he tends to fight shy of emotional commitments — tiende a eludir or evitar los compromisos afectivos

b) ( quarrel)

to fight OVER/ABOUT something — pelearse por algo

c) fighting pres p <troops/units> de combate

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar or combatir contra

if you want it, you'll have to fight me for it — si lo quieres vas a tener que vértelas conmigo

Frazier fought Ali for the world title — Frazier peleó contra Ali or se enfrentó a Ali por el título mundial

I had to fight my way into the hall — tuve que abrirme camino or paso a la fuerza para entrar en la sala

b) ( oppose) \<\<fire/disease\>\> combatir; \<\<measure/proposal\>\> combatir, oponerse* a

we'll fight them all the way — no les vamos a dar cuartel

2)

a) ( conduct)

to fight a battle — librar una batalla

they fought a long war against the rebels — lucharon contra los rebeldes durante largo tiempo

b) ( contest) \<\<election\>\> presentarse a

we intend to fight the case — ( Law) pensamos llevar el caso a los tribunales (or defendernos etc)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fight back

- fight down

- fight off

- fight on

- fight out

II

noun

1) c

a) ( between persons) pelea f; (between armies, companies) lucha f, contienda f

to put up a good fight — ofrecer* or oponer* resistencia

they're looking for a fight — están buscando camorra or bronca

b) ( boxing match) pelea f, combate m

2) c

a) ( struggle) lucha f

b) ( quarrel) pelea f

3) u ( fighting spirit)

he was still full of fight — aún seguía con ganas de pelear

there's no fight left in him — no le quedan ánimos para luchar

[faɪt] (vb: pt, pp fought)
1. N

1) (between individuals)

a) (physical, verbal) pelea f ( over por)

• to have a fight with sb — pelearse con algn, tener una pelea con algn

• to look for a fight — (physical) buscar pelea; (verbal) querer pelearse

I'm not looking for a fight over this issue — no quiero pelearme por este asunto
pick 2., 1)
b) (Boxing) combate m, pelea f

2) (Mil) (between armies) lucha f, contienda f

3) (=struggle, campaign) lucha f ( for por) ( against contra)

the fight for justice/against inflation — la lucha por la justicia/contra la inflación

he won't give up without a fight — no se rendirá sin luchar antes

• if he tries to sack me he'll have a fight on his hands — si intenta despedirme le va a costar lo suyo

4) (=fighting spirit) ánimo m de lucha

there was no fight left in him — ya no le quedaba ánimo de lucha, ya no tenía ánimo para luchar

we still had a lot of fight in us — todavía nos quedaba mucho ánimo para luchar

• to show (some) fight — mostrarse dispuesto a pelear

5) (=resistance)

• police believe the victim put up a fight — la policía cree que la víctima opuso resistencia

they beat us but we put up a good fight — nos vencieron pero nos defendimos bien

2. VT

1) (Mil) [+ enemy] luchar contra, combatir contra; (Boxing) [+ opponent] pelear contra, luchar contra

• to fight a battle — (Mil) librar una batalla; (fig) luchar

I've had to fight quite a battle to get as far as this — he tenido que luchar mucho para llegar hasta aquí

I don't ask you to fight my battles for me — no te pido que libres mis batallas

• to fight a duel — batirse en duelo

• to fight sb for sth, he fought the council for the right to build on his land — se enfrentó al ayuntamiento por el derecho a edificar en sus tierras

I'd like to fight him for the title — me gustaría luchar or pelear contra él por el título

• to fight one's way through a crowd — abrirse paso a la fuerza entre una multitud

2) (=combat) [+ fire] combatir; [+ poverty, inflation, crime] combatir, luchar contra; [+ proposal] oponerse a

• I've made up my mind so don't try and fight me on it — lo he decidido, así que no intentes oponerte

• I had to fight the urge to giggle — tuve que esforzarme para no reír, tuve que contener las ganas de reír

3) (=try to win) [+ campaign] tomar parte en; [+ election] presentarse a

• he says he'll fight the case all the way to the Supreme Court — dice que si es necesario llevará el caso hasta el Tribunal Supremo

he fought his case in various courts for ten years — defendió su causa en varios tribunales durante diez años

• he's decided to fight the seat for a third time — (Pol) ha decidido presentarse por tercera vez como candidato para el escaño

3. VI

1) (=do battle) [troops, countries] luchar, combatir ( against contra); [person, animal] pelear; (Boxing) luchar, pelear

did you fight in the war? — ¿luchó usted en la guerra?, ¿tomó usted parte en la guerra?

the boys were fighting in the street — los chicos estaban peleándose en la calle

• they'll fight to the death — lucharán a muerte

• I fought for my country — luché por mi país

• the dogs were fighting over a bone — los perros estaban peleando por un hueso

2) (=quarrel) discutir, pelear(se) ( with con)

• they usually fight about or over who pays the bills — suelen discutir or pelear(se) por quién paga las facturas

3) (=struggle) luchar ( for por) ( against contra)

• to fight against disease/crime — luchar contra la enfermedad/el crimen

she was fighting against sleep — luchaba contra el sueño

• to fight for sth/sb — luchar por algo/algn

he was fighting for his life — estaba luchando por su vida

he was fighting for breath — le faltaba la respiración, respiraba con enorme dificultad

- go down fighting

- fight shy of

- fight back

- fight down

- fight off

- fight on

- fight out

* * *

I
1. [faɪt]
(past & past p fought) intransitive verb

a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar, combatir; \<\<person\>\> pelear, luchar; \<\<animal\>\> luchar

to fight AGAINST somebody/something — luchar contra alguien/algo

to fight FOR somebody/something — \<\<for country/cause\>\> luchar por alguien/algo; \<\<for aim/policy\>\> luchar por conseguir or lograr algo

she was fighting for her life — se debatía entre la vida y la muerte

to go down fighting — luchar hasta el final

he had to fight for breath — le costaba muchísimo respirar

to fight shy of something: he tends to fight shy of emotional commitments — tiende a eludir or evitar los compromisos afectivos

b) ( quarrel)

to fight OVER/ABOUT something — pelearse por algo

c) fighting pres p <troops/units> de combate

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<army/country\>\> luchar or combatir contra

if you want it, you'll have to fight me for it — si lo quieres vas a tener que vértelas conmigo

Frazier fought Ali for the world title — Frazier peleó contra Ali or se enfrentó a Ali por el título mundial

I had to fight my way into the hall — tuve que abrirme camino or paso a la fuerza para entrar en la sala

b) ( oppose) \<\<fire/disease\>\> combatir; \<\<measure/proposal\>\> combatir, oponerse* a

we'll fight them all the way — no les vamos a dar cuartel

2)

a) ( conduct)

to fight a battle — librar una batalla

they fought a long war against the rebels — lucharon contra los rebeldes durante largo tiempo

b) ( contest) \<\<election\>\> presentarse a

we intend to fight the case — ( Law) pensamos llevar el caso a los tribunales (or defendernos etc)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- fight back

- fight down

- fight off

- fight on

- fight out

II

noun

1) c

a) ( between persons) pelea f; (between armies, companies) lucha f, contienda f

to put up a good fight — ofrecer* or oponer* resistencia

they're looking for a fight — están buscando camorra or bronca

b) ( boxing match) pelea f, combate m

2) c

a) ( struggle) lucha f

b) ( quarrel) pelea f

3) u ( fighting spirit)

he was still full of fight — aún seguía con ganas de pelear

there's no fight left in him — no le quedan ánimos para luchar

English-spanish dictionary > fight
3 fight

[faɪt] n

1) ( violent combat) Kampf m ( against/ for gegen/um +akk); ( brawl) Rauferei f; ( involving fists) Schlägerei f;

to give up without a \fight kampflos aufgeben

2) boxing Kampf m, Fight m

3) mil Gefecht nt ( against gegen +akk)

4) (struggle, resistance) Kampf m ( against/ for gegen/um +akk)

5) ( quarrel) Streit;

to have a \fight on one's hands Ärger am Hals haben ( fam)

6) no pl ( inclination) Kampfgeist m;

to knock [or take] the \fight out of sb jdm seinen Kampfgeist nehmen;

to show some \fight ( defend oneself) Widerstand leisten, sich akk zur Wehr setzen;

( show appetite for fighting) Kampfgeist demonstrieren, sich akk kampflustig zeigen

PHRASES:

\fight or flight! friss oder stirb! ( fam)

to put up a [good] \fight sich akk [tapfer] zur Wehr setzen;

to put up a \fight about sth sich akk gegen etw akk wehren vi <fought, fought>

1) ( combat violently) kämpfen;

the children were \fighting in the playground die Kinder rauften sich auf dem Spielplatz;

to \fight like cats and dogs wie Hund und Katze sein;

to \fight against/ for sth/sb gegen/für etw/jdn kämpfen;

to \fight with each other miteinander kämpfen

2) ( wage war) kämpfen;

to \fight to the death auf Leben und Tod kämpfen;

to \fight to the bitter end bis zum bitteren Ende kämpfen;

to \fight to the finish bis zum Schluss [o letzten Augenblick] kämpfen;

to \fight on weiterkämpfen, den Kampf fortsetzen;

to \fight against/ for sb/ sth gegen/für jdn/etw kämpfen;

to \fight for the winning side für die Sieger kämpfen;

to \fight with sb ( battle against) gegen jdn kämpfen;

( battle on same side) an jds Seite f kämpfen

3) ( quarrel) sich akk streiten;

to \fight about sb/ sth sich akk über jdn/etw [o wegen einer Person/einer S. gen] streiten;

to \fight over sth/sb sich akk um etw/jdn streiten

4) ( struggle) kämpfen;

to \fight at [or in] an election bei einer Wahl kandidieren;

to \fight to clear one's name um seinen guten Ruf kämpfen;

to \fight against sth gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen, etw bekämpfen;

to \fight against sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen;

to \fight for sth um etw akk kämpfen;

to \fight for breath nach Luft ringen;

to \fight for a cause für eine Sache kämpfen;

to \fight for life um sein Leben kämpfen

5) boxing boxen;

to \fight against sb gegen jdn boxen vt <fought, fought>

1) ( wage war)

to \fight sb/ sth gegen jdn/etw kämpfen;

to \fight a delaying action den Feind im Kampf hinhalten;

to \fight a battle eine Schlacht schlagen;

to \fight a duel ein Duell austragen, sich akk duellieren

2) (dated: manoeuvre)

to \fight ships/ troops Schiffe/Truppen kommandieren

3) ( struggle to extinguish)

to \fight a fire ein Feuer bekämpfen, gegen ein Feuer ankämpfen

4) ( strive to win)

to \fight an action einen Prozess durchkämpfen;

to \fight a case in [or through] the courts einen Fall vor Gericht durchfechten;

( strive to beat)

to \fight sb for sth gegen jdn wegen einer S. gen einen Prozess führen

5) (struggle against, resist)

to \fight sth etw bekämpfen, gegen etw akk [an]kämpfen;

to \fight crime das Verbrechen bekämpfen;

to \fight a disease gegen eine Krankheit ankämpfen;

to \fight sb gegen jdn [an]kämpfen

6) ( in boxing)

to \fight sb gegen jdn boxen

7) ( battle)

to \fight one's way [out of sth] sich dat den Weg [aus etw dat] freikämpfen;

to \fight one's way through the crowd sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge bahnen;

to \fight one's way to the top sich akk an die Spitze kämpfen

PHRASES:

to \fight a losing battle auf verlorenem Posten kämpfen;

to \fight one's corner ( Brit) seinen Standpunkt verfechten;

to \fight fire with fire mit den gleichen Waffen kämpfen;

to not be able to \fight one's way out of a brown paper bag absolut bescheuert sein ( fam)

to \fight shy of sb/ sth jdm/etw aus dem Weg gehen

English-German students dictionary > fight
4 give in

to yield, to surrender уступить, сдаться
Don’t give in without a fight.

English-Russian mini useful dictionary > give in
5 fight

fight [faɪt]

bagarre ⇒ 1 (a) dispute ⇒ 1 (a) combativité ⇒ 1 (b) se battre contre ⇒ 2 se battre ⇒ 3 combattre ⇒ 3 se disputer ⇒ 3

(pt & pp fought [fɔ:t])

1 noun

(a) (physical) bagarre f; (verbal) dispute f; (of army, boxer) combat m, affrontement m; (against disease, poverty etc) lutte f, combat m;

∎ the fight for life la lutte pour la vie;

∎ her fight against cancer sa lutte contre le cancer;

∎ the fight for the leadership of the party la lutte pour la tête du parti;

∎ do you want a fight? tu veux te battre?;

∎ he enjoys a good fight (physical) il aime la bagarre ou les bagarres; (verbal) il aime les disputes; (boxing match) il aime les bons combats de boxe;

∎ to have or to get into a fight with sb (physical) se battre avec qn; (verbal) se disputer avec qn;

∎ they are always having fights ils sont toujours en train de se bagarrer ou se disputer;

∎ you've been in a fight again tu t'es encore battu ou bagarré;

∎ to pick a fight (with sb) chercher la bagarre (avec qn);

∎ are you trying to pick a fight (with me)? tu me provoques?, tu cherches la bagarre?;

∎ a fight to the death une lutte à mort;

∎ are you going to the fight? (boxing match) est-ce que tu vas voir le combat?;

∎ to put up a (good) fight (bien) se défendre;

∎ the boxer put up a great fight le boxeur s'est défendu avec acharnement;

∎ to make a fight of it se défendre avec acharnement;

∎ to give in without (putting up) a fight capituler sans (opposer de) résistance;

∎ he realized he would have a fight on his hands il s'est rendu compte qu'il allait devoir lutter

(b) (fighting spirit) combativité f;

∎ there's not much fight left in him il a perdu beaucoup de sa combativité;

∎ he still has a lot of fight left in him il n'a pas dit son dernier mot;

∎ the news of the defeat took all the fight out of us la nouvelle de la défaite nous a fait perdre tout cœur à nous battre ou nous a enlevé le courage de nous battre;

∎ to show fight montrer de la combativité, ne pas se laisser faire

2 transitive verb

(person, animal) se battre contre; (boxer) combattre (contre), se battre contre; (match) disputer; (disease, terrorism, fire etc) lutter contre, combattre; (new measure, decision) combattre; (illness, temptation) lutter contre;

∎ to fight a duel se battre en duel;

∎ to fight a battle livrer (une) bataille;

∎ figurative I'm not going to fight your battles for you c'est à toi de te débrouiller;

∎ to fight a court case (lawyer) défendre une cause; (plaintiff, defendant) être en procès;

∎ to fight an election (politician) se présenter à une élection;

∎ British to fight an election campaign mener une campagne électorale;

∎ British John Brown is fighting Smithtown for the Tories John Brown se présente à Smithtown pour les conservateurs;

∎ I'll fight you for it on réglera ça par une bagarre;

∎ I'll fight you for custody je me battrai contre toi pour obtenir la garde des enfants;

∎ to fight a losing battle (against sth) livrer une bataille perdue d'avance (contre qch);

∎ Religion to fight the good fight combattre pour la bonne cause;

∎ she fought the urge to laugh elle essayait de réprimer une forte envie de rire;

∎ don't fight it (pain, emotion) n'essaie pas de lutter;

∎ you've got to fight it il faut que tu te battes;

∎ to fight sb/a newspaper in court emmener qn/un journal devant les tribunaux, faire un procès à qn/à un journal;

∎ to fight one's way through the crowd/the undergrowth se frayer un passage à travers la foule/les broussailles;

∎ to fight one's way to the top of one's profession se battre pour atteindre le sommet de sa profession;

∎ he fought his way back to power c'est en luttant qu'il est revenu au pouvoir

3 intransitive verb

(physically → person, soldier) se battre; (→ boxer) combattre; (→ two boxers) s'affronter; (verbally) se disputer; (against disease, injustice, sleep etc) lutter;

∎ to fight against the enemy combattre l'ennemi;

∎ to fight to the death/the last se battre à mort/jusqu'à la fin;

∎ he fought in the war il a fait la guerre;

∎ Military he fought in Russia il s'est battu en Russie;

∎ they were fighting with each other (physically) ils étaient en train de se battre; (verbally) ils étaient en train de se disputer;

∎ they were fighting over some islands/who would sleep where ils se battaient pour des îles/pour décider qui allait dormir où;

∎ they were always fighting over or about money ils se disputaient toujours pour des problèmes d'argent;

∎ the children were fighting over the last biscuit les enfants se disputaient (pour avoir) le dernier biscuit;

∎ to fight for one's country se battre pour sa patrie;

∎ to fight for one's rights/to clear one's name lutter pour ses droits/pour prouver son innocence;

∎ they fought for the leadership of the party ils se sont disputé la direction du parti;

∎ he fought for breath il se débattait ou il luttait pour respirer;

∎ to fight for one's life (ill person) lutter contre la mort; figurative (in race, competition) se battre avec la dernière énergie, se démener;

∎ to go down fighting se battre jusqu'au bout;

∎ to fight shy of doing sth tout faire pour éviter de faire qch;

∎ to fight shy of sb éviter qn

►► the fight game la boxe

➲ fight back

1 intransitive verb

(in physical or verbal dispute) se défendre, riposter; (in boxing, football match) se reprendre; (in race) revenir

2 separable transitive verb

(tears) refouler; (despair, fear, laughter) réprimer

➲ fight down separable transitive verb

(passion, resistance) vaincre; (impulse, urge) réprimer

➲ fight off separable transitive verb

(attack, enemy, advances) repousser; (sleep) combattre; (disease) résister à;

∎ she has to fight men off (has a lot of admirers) elle a des admirateurs à la pelle ou à ne plus savoir qu'en faire

➲ fight on intransitive verb

continuer le combat

➲ fight out separable transitive verb

∎ just leave them to fight it out laisse-les se bagarrer et régler cela entre eux

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > fight
6 бой

I муж.
1) battle, combat, fight, fighting, action;
struggle (борьба) брать боем, брать с бою ≈ to take by assault/storm/force готовый к бою ≈ combat-ready;
(в боевом порядке) in battalia поле боя ≈ battlefield район боя ≈ battle-ground пострадавший в бою ≈ battle-scarred проверенный в бою ≈ battle-tested умело действующий в бою ≈ battlewise в бою ≈ in action вводить в бой ≈ commit to battle вступать в бой ≈ engage воен. воздушный бой ≈ air fight;
разг. dogfight бой на прорыв ≈ break-out battle введение в бой ≈ commitment to action вводить в бой ≈ to bring into action, to put into action вести бой ≈ to combat;
to batter разг. встречный бой ≈ encounter attack, encounter battle;
meeting engagement амер. вступать в бой ≈ to go into action выйти из боя ≈ to come out of action;
to disengage, to go out of action;
to break off combat к бою! ≈ action!;
bear for action! кучность боя ≈ accuracy of hits навязывать бой ≈ to offer battle начать бой ≈ to start the fight отход с боем ≈ fight in retreat пасть в бою ≈ to be killed in action, to fall in action потери в бою ≈ battle casualties принимать бой ≈ to accept battle рукопашный бой ≈ close fight, hand-to-hand fight, hand-to-hand fighting;
head-to-head амер. связь в бою ≈ combat liaison уклоняться от боя ≈ to avoid action, to refuse battle уличный бой ≈ street fighting управление с боем ≈ control of operations ход боя ≈ course of action шум боя ≈ roar/din of the battle приготовиться к бою ≈ clear the decks for action мор. выходить из боя ≈ disengage воен. арьергардный бой ≈ rearguard action штыковой бой ≈ bayonet fighting артиллерийский бой ≈ artillery engagement
2) разг. (побои) beating бить смертным боем ≈ to thrash within an inch of one's life ∙ бой не на жизнь, а на смерть ≈ battle a outrance объявлять бой ≈ to declare war (on) ;
to begin a campaign (against) рваться в бой ≈ to chafe at the bit, to strain at the leash, to be spoiling for a fight, to be champing at the bit II муж.;
только ед. ( разбивание, битая посуда и т. п.) breakage III муж.;
только ед. beat;
chime, strike (часов) бой часов часы с боем барабанный бой

м.
1. (битва, сражение) battle, engagement, action;
(небольшой) fight, combat;
бои местного значения local engagements;
по всему фронту идут бои fighting is going on along the whole front;
воздушный ~ aerial engagement, air battle;
(небольшой) air fight;
разведка боем fighting reconnaissance;
принять ~ fight*, accept battle;
ввести в ~ новые силы bring* fresh forces into action;

2. (борьба, состязание) fight, fighting;
кулачный ~ fisticuffs;
~ быков bullfight;
спорт. bout;

3. (убой) staughter;

4. (разбивание) breaking;

5. собир. (разбитая посуда) breakage;

6. ~ часов striking of a clock;
the chimes pl. ;
часы с боем a striking clock;
взять что-л. с боем take* smth. by assault;
перен. have* to fight for smth. ;
уступить без боя give* up without a fight;
бить кого-л. смертным боем beat* smb. within an inch of his, her life.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > бой
7 бой бо·й

1) (битва, сражение) battle, engagement, action; (небольшой) fight, combat

вводить в бой — to bring in action

вести бой — to combat, to fight a battle, to wage a fight

выйти из боя — to come out of action

пасть в бою — to fall in battle

принять бой — to fight, to accept battle

уступать без боя — to give up without a fight

воздушный бой — aerial engagement, air battle

жаркий бой — fierce fighting, hot battle

испытанный в боях — tried in battle, battle-tested

кровопролитный бой — bloody / sanguinary battle

морской бой — naval engagement

наступательный бой — offensive combat

оборонительный бой — defensive battle

смертный бой — mortal combat

выход из боя — disengagement

разведка боем — fighting reconnaissance

2) (борьба) fight, fighting

жестокий / ожесточённый бой — severe fight / fighting

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > бой бо·й
8 бой

I м
battle, action; ( небольшой) fight, combat

уступи́ть без боя — give up without a fight

- бой местного значения
- бой часов
- взять в бою II м
- стеклянный бой

Американизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > бой
9 tanio

adv. grad. cheap
- kupić tanio, sprzedać drogo to buy cheap and sell at a higher price

■ nie oddać a. nie sprzedać tanio swojej skóry pot. to not give up without a fight

- nie sprzedał tanio swego życia he fought bravely to the bitter end

* * *

adv

kupować/sprzedawać coś tanio — to buy/sell sth cheaply lub cheap

* * *

tanio

adv.

cheaply.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tanio
10 ■ roll over

■ roll over
A v. i. + avv.

1 girarsi ( da sdraiato): He rolled over and went back to sleep, si è girato dall'altra parte e si è rimesso a dormire

2 farsi battere facilmente: They won't just roll over and give up without a fight, non si faranno battere facilmente abbassando le braccia senza lottare

B v. t. + avv.

1 rovesciare; girare: I rolled her over on her side, l'ho girata su un fianco

2 (fin.) rinnovare ( un credito); reinvestire ( titoli rimborsati)

3 battere facilmente; schiacciare: The big team thought they could just roll them over, la grande squadra credeva di poterli schiacciare senza problemi.

English-Italian dictionary > ■ roll over
11 niegodnie

adv. książk. dishonourably GB, dishonorably US
- niegodnie byłoby poddać się bez walki it would be dishonourable to give up without a fight

- postępować niegodnie to behave dishonourably

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niegodnie
12 struggle

1. verb
1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) luchar, forcejear

2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) luchar (por/contra)

3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) moverse con dificultad

2. noun
(an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) lucha

- struggle along

struggle¹ n

1. lucha

the struggle for independence la lucha por la independencia

2. forcejeo

after a struggle, they managed to arrest the thief después de un forcejeo, consiguieron detener al ladrón

struggle² vb

1. forcejear

I struggled with the mugger forcejeé con el atracador

2. luchar

we are struggling to survive luchamos por sobrevivir

El gerundio de struggle se escribe struggling

struggle

tr['strʌgəl]

noun

1 (gen) lucha; (physical fight) pelea, forcejeo

■ she put up a real struggle opuso mucha resistencia

■ they gave in without a struggle se dieron por vencidos sin oponer resistencia

■ it was a struggle to bring up two children on my own me costó mucho criar a dos niños yo sola

■ it's a struggle to make ends meet cuesta Dios y ayuda llegar a fin de mes

intransitive verb

1 (fight) luchar; (physically) forcejear

■ he struggled to get loose luchó por liberarse

■ she struggled with her assailant forcejeó con su asaltante

2 (strive) luchar ( for, por), esforzarse ( for, por); (suffer) pasar apuros; (have difficulty) costar, tener problemas

■ a country struggling for independence un país que lucha por la independencia

3 (move with difficulty) con dificultad

■ he struggled to his feet se levantó con dificultad

■ she struggled up the stairs subió la escalera con dificultad

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

armed struggle lucha armada

class struggle lucha de clases

struggle ['strʌgəl] vi, - gled ; - gling

1) contend: forcejear (físicamente), luchar, contender

2) : hacer con dificultad

she struggled forward: avanzó con dificultad

struggle n

: lucha f, pelea f (física)

struggle

n.

• apretón s.m.

• batalla s.f.

• brega s.f.

• combate s.m.

• contención s.f.

• contienda s.f.

• esfuerzo s.m.

• forcejeo s.m.

• guerra s.f.

• lucha s.f.

• pelea s.f.

• pugna s.f.

v.

• bracear v.

• bregar v.

• combatir v.

• debatir v.

• forcejear v.

• lidiar v.

• luchar v.

• pelear v.

• pugnar v.

• pujar v.

• resistir v.

I 'strʌgəl
noun

a) ( against opponent) lucha f; ( physical) refriega f

to put up a struggle — luchar, oponer* resistencia

to give up without a struggle — rendirse* sin luchar

b) ( against difficulties) lucha f

to give up the struggle — abandonar la lucha

his struggle for survival — su lucha por la supervivencia

it's a struggle to make ends meet — cuesta mucho llegar a fin de mes

we had quite a struggle to convince him — nos costó bastante convencerlo

II

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( thrash around) forcejear

I tried to struggle free — forcejeé tratando de liberarme

b) (contend, strive) luchar

she had to struggle to support her family — tuvo que luchar para mantener a su familia

to struggle (against/with something) — luchar (contra algo)

to struggle FOR something — luchar por algo

c) ( be in difficulties) pasar apuros

2) ( move with difficulty) (+ adv compl)

he struggled up the hill — subió penosamente la cuesta

he struggled to his feet — se levantó con gran dificultad

they struggled on through the storm — siguieron adelante con gran esfuerzo en medio de la tormenta

['strʌɡl]
1. N

1) (lit) pelea f, forcejeo m

there were signs of a struggle — había señales de haberse producido una pelea or un forcejeo

• two men went up to him and a struggle broke out — dos hombres se acercaron a él y se desencadenó una pelea

• he lost his glasses in the struggle — perdió las gafas en la pelea or refriega

• to put up a struggle — oponer resistencia, forcejear

• he handed over his wallet without a struggle — entregó su billetera sin oponer resistencia

2) (fig) lucha f ( for por)

her struggle to feed her children — su lucha por poder dar de comer a sus hijos

I had a struggle to persuade her — me costó trabajo persuadirla

• he finally lost his struggle against cancer — finalmente perdió su lucha contra el cáncer

• the struggle for survival — la lucha por la supervivencia

• there is a fierce power struggle going on behind the scenes — hay una intensa lucha por el poder entre bastidores

• local shopkeepers are not giving up without a struggle — los tenderos del barrio no van a rendirse sin luchar
class 4., uphill
2. VI

1) (=scuffle) forcejear

stop struggling! — ¡deja de forcejear!

he struggled to get free from the ropes — forcejeó para soltarse de las cuerdas

• we were struggling for the gun when it went off — forcejeábamos para hacernos con la pistola cuando se disparó

• to struggle with sb — forcejear con algn

2) (=move with difficulty)

• to struggle free — lograr soltarse con dificultad

• I struggled into my costume — logré ponerme el disfraz como pude

• we struggled through the crowd — nos abrimos paso a duras penas entre la multitud

• she struggled to her feet — logró ponerse de pie

• the bus was struggling up the hill — el autobús subía con dificultad la cuesta

• he was struggling with his luggage — cargaba con su equipaje con gran esfuerzo

3) (=fight against odds) luchar

to struggle to do sth — luchar por hacer algo, esforzarse por hacer algo

• to struggle against sth — luchar contra algo

he struggled against the disease for 20 years — luchó contra la enfermedad durante 20 años

• we could see she was struggling for breath — veíamos como respiraba con dificultad

• to struggle in vain — luchar en vano

4) (=have difficulties) tener problemas

they were struggling to pay their bills — tenían problemas or iban apurados para pagar las facturas

the economy is struggling — la economía está en apuros

he's struggling in his present class — se ve apurado en la clase en la que está ahora

• I struggled through the book — me costó terminar de leer el libro, tuve problemas para terminar de leer el libro

• she has struggled with her weight for years — ha tenido problemas con su peso durante años

- struggle along

- struggle on

- struggle through

* * *

I ['strʌgəl]
noun

a) ( against opponent) lucha f; ( physical) refriega f

to put up a struggle — luchar, oponer* resistencia

to give up without a struggle — rendirse* sin luchar

b) ( against difficulties) lucha f

to give up the struggle — abandonar la lucha

his struggle for survival — su lucha por la supervivencia

it's a struggle to make ends meet — cuesta mucho llegar a fin de mes

we had quite a struggle to convince him — nos costó bastante convencerlo

II

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( thrash around) forcejear

I tried to struggle free — forcejeé tratando de liberarme

b) (contend, strive) luchar

she had to struggle to support her family — tuvo que luchar para mantener a su familia

to struggle (against/with something) — luchar (contra algo)

to struggle FOR something — luchar por algo

c) ( be in difficulties) pasar apuros

2) ( move with difficulty) (+ adv compl)

he struggled up the hill — subió penosamente la cuesta

he struggled to his feet — se levantó con gran dificultad

they struggled on through the storm — siguieron adelante con gran esfuerzo en medio de la tormenta

English-spanish dictionary > struggle
13 opporre

put forward, offer

scuse, resistenza offer

* * *

opporre v.tr.

1 ( contrapporre) to oppose: opporre la bontà alla cattiveria, to oppose good to evil; opporre la persuasione alla forza, to oppose force with persuasion; opporre un ostacolo a qlcu., qlco., to raise an obstacle against s.o., sthg.; opporre resistenza al nemico, to offer resistance to the enemy; opporre validi argomenti, to put forward (o to present) valid arguments; opporre un rifiuto, to give a refusal // (dir.) opporre un'eccezione, to raise an objection

2 (non com.) ( obiettare) to object: non ho niente da opporre a ciò, I have nothing to object to that.

◘ opporsi v.rifl. o intr.pron. to oppose (sthg.); to set* oneself against (sthg.); ( essere contrario) to be opposed (to sthg.): opporre al nemico con tutte le proprie forze, to oppose the enemy with all one's strength; opporre a una mozione, a un progetto di legge, to oppose a motion, a bill; si oppose alle nostre decisioni, he was opposed to our decisions; opporre a un progetto, a un matrimonio, to set oneself against (o to stand in the way of) a scheme, a marriage; ha fatto di tutto per opporre ai miei piani, he did everything he could to oppose (o to stand in the way of) my plans; se a voi va bene così, io non mi oppongo, if you're satisfied I won't raise any objection // mi oppongo, ( nei dibattiti parlamentari) I object

◆ v.rifl.rec.

1 (non com.) ( essere in contraddizione reciproca) to contradict each other

2 (ling.) to be in opposition.

* * *

1. [op'porre]
vb irreg vt
1) (ragioni, argomenti) to put forward

opporre resistenza — to put up a struggle

si sono arresi senza opporre resistenza — they surrendered without putting up a struggle

opporre un netto rifiuto a — to give a clear-cut refusal to

2) (obiettare) to object

non ho nulla da opporre — I have no objection

2. vr (opporsi)

(fare opposizione)

opporsi (a) — (nemico) to oppose, (proposta) to object (to)

ci siamo opposti alla proposta — we objected to the proposal

mi oppongo alla sua idea — I am opposed to o against his idea

* * *
[op'porre] 1.
verbo transitivo to put* up, to raise [argini, barriere]; to oppose [ragioni, riserve]; to raise [argomento, dubbi]

opporre resistenza a — to put up a fight against [aggressore, regime]

arrendersi senza opporre resistenza — to give up without a struggle o putting up resistance

opporre un secco rifiuto — to refuse flatly
2.
verbo pronominale opporsi

1) (contrastare)

- rsi a — to cross, to thwart [ persona]; to counter [accusa, delinquenza, minaccia, attacco, esercito]; to oppose, to thwart [candidatura, nomina]; to stand out against [sviluppo, cambiamento, decisione]; to fend off [ concorrente]; to oppose [ partito]; to block [ iniziativa]; to object to, to oppose [piano, legge]; to counteract [ sciopero]

nulla più si oppone al nostro successo — nothing no longer stands in the way of our success

2) dir.

mi oppongo! — I object!

* * *

opporre

/op'porre/ [73]

I verbo transitivo

to put* up, to raise [argini, barriere]; to oppose [ragioni, riserve]; to raise [argomento, dubbi]; opporre resistenza a to put up a fight against [aggressore, regime]; arrendersi senza opporre resistenza to give up without a struggle o putting up resistance; opporre un secco rifiuto to refuse flatly

II opporsi verbo pronominale

1 (contrastare) - rsi a to cross, to thwart [ persona]; to counter [accusa, delinquenza, minaccia, attacco, esercito]; to oppose, to thwart [candidatura, nomina]; to stand out against [sviluppo, cambiamento, decisione]; to fend off [ concorrente]; to oppose [ partito]; to block [ iniziativa]; to object to, to oppose [piano, legge]; to counteract [ sciopero]; nulla più si oppone al nostro successo nothing no longer stands in the way of our success

2 dir. mi oppongo! I object!

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > opporre
14 go

Ⅰ.

go¹ [gəʊ]

noun

(game) jeu m de go

Ⅱ.

go² [gəʊ]

aller ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1A (e), 1A (f), 1E (a)-(c), 1G (a), 2 (a) s'en aller ⇒ 1A (d) être ⇒ 1B (a) devenir ⇒ 1B (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 1B (c) s'user ⇒ 1B (d) se détériorer ⇒ 1B (e) commencer ⇒ 1C (a) aller (+ infinitif) ⇒ 1C (b), 1C (c) marcher ⇒ 1C (d) disparaître ⇒ 1D (a), 1D (c) se passer ⇒ 1E (d) s'écouler ⇒ 1E (e) s'appliquer ⇒ 1F (b) se vendre ⇒ 1F (e) contribuer ⇒ 1G (c) aller ensemble ⇒ 1H (a) tenir le coup ⇒ 1H (c) faire ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) coup ⇒ 3 (a) essai ⇒ 3 (a) tour ⇒ 3 (b) dynamisme ⇒ 3 (c)

(pl goes [gəʊz], 3rd pres sing goes [gəʊz], pt went [went], pp gone [gɒn])

1 intransitive verb

A.

(a) (move, travel → person) aller; (→ vehicle) aller, rouler;

∎ we're going to Paris/Japan/Spain nous allons à Paris/au Japon/en Espagne;

∎ he went to the office/a friend's house il est allé au bureau/chez un ami;

∎ I want to go home je veux rentrer;

∎ the salesman went from house to house le vendeur est allé de maison en maison;

∎ we went by car/on foot nous y sommes allés en voiture/à pied;

∎ there goes the train! voilà le train (qui passe)!;

∎ the bus goes by way of or through Dover le bus passe par Douvres;

∎ does this train go to Glasgow? ce train va-t-il à Glasgow?;

∎ the truck was going at 150 kilometres an hour le camion roulait à ou faisait du 150 kilomètres (à l')heure;

∎ go behind those bushes va derrière ces arbustes;

∎ where do we go from here? où va-t-on maintenant?; figurative qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant?;

∎ to go to the doctor aller voir ou aller chez le médecin;

∎ he went straight to the director il est allé directement voir ou trouver le directeur;

∎ to go to prison aller en prison;

∎ to go to the toilet aller aux toilettes;

∎ to go to sb for advice aller demander conseil à qn;

∎ let the children go first laissez les enfants passer devant, laissez passer les enfants d'abord;

∎ I'll go next c'est à moi après;

∎ who goes next? (in game) c'est à qui (le tour)?;

∎ Military who goes there? qui va là?, qui vive?;

∎ here we go again! ça y est, ça recommence!;

∎ there he goes! le voilà!;

∎ there he goes again! (there he is again) le revoilà!; (he's doing it again) ça y est, il est reparti!

(b) (engage in a specified activity) aller;

∎ to go shopping aller faire des courses;

∎ to go fishing/hunting aller à la pêche/à la chasse;

∎ to go riding aller faire du cheval;

∎ let's go for a walk/bike ride/swim allons nous promener/faire un tour à vélo/nous baigner;

∎ they went on a trip ils sont partis en voyage;

∎ British go and buy the paper, American go buy the paper va acheter le journal;

∎ I'll go to see her or American go see her tomorrow j'irai la voir demain;

∎ don't go and tell him!, don't go telling him! ne va pas le lui dire!, ne le lui dis pas!;

∎ don't go bothering your sister ne va pas embêter ta sœur;

∎ you had to go and tell him! il a fallu que tu le lui dises!;

∎ he's gone and locked us out! il est parti et nous a laissé à la porte!;

∎ you've gone and done it now! vraiment, tu as tout gâché!

(c) (proceed to specified limit) aller;

∎ he'll go as high as £300 il ira jusqu'à 300 livres;

∎ the temperature went as high as 36° C la température est montée jusqu'à 36° C;

∎ he went so far as to say it was her fault il est allé jusqu'à dire que c'était de sa faute à elle;

∎ now you've gone too far! là tu as dépassé les bornes!;

∎ I'll go further and say he should resign j'irai plus loin et je dirai qu'il ou j'irai jusqu'à dire qu'il devrait démissionner;

∎ the temperature sometimes goes below zero la température descend ou tombe parfois au-dessous de zéro;

∎ her attitude went beyond mere impertinence son comportement était plus qu'impertinent

(d) (depart, leave) s'en aller, partir;

∎ I must be going il faut que je m'en aille ou que je parte;

∎ they went early ils sont partis tôt;

∎ you may go vous pouvez partir;

∎ what time does the train go? à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ familiar get going! vas-y!, file!;

∎ archaic be gone! allez-vous-en!;

∎ either he goes or I go l'un de nous deux doit partir

(e) (indicating regular attendance) aller, assister;

∎ to go to church/school aller à l'église/l'école;

∎ to go to a meeting aller ou assister à une réunion;

∎ to go to work (to one's place of work) aller au travail

(f) (indicating direction or route) aller, mener;

∎ that road goes to the market square cette route va ou mène à la place du marché

B.

(a) (be or remain in specified state) être;

∎ to go barefoot/naked se promener pieds nus/tout nu;

∎ to go armed porter une arme;

∎ her family goes in rags sa famille est en haillons;

∎ the job went unfilled le poste est resté vacant;

∎ to go unnoticed passer inaperçu;

∎ such crimes must not go unpunished de tels crimes ne doivent pas rester impunis

(b) (become) devenir;

∎ my father is going grey mon père grisonne;

∎ she went white with rage elle a blêmi de colère;

∎ my hands went clammy mes mains sont devenues moites;

∎ the tea's gone cold le thé a refroidi;

∎ have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou?;

∎ to go bankrupt faire faillite;

∎ the country has gone Republican le pays est maintenant républicain

(c) (stop working → engine) tomber en panne; (→ fuse) sauter; (→ bulb, lamp) sauter, griller;

∎ the battery's going la pile commence à être usée

(d) (wear out) s'user; (split) craquer; (break) (se) casser;

∎ his trousers are going at the knees son pantalon s'use aux genoux;

∎ the jacket went at the seams la veste a craqué aux coutures

(e) (deteriorate, fail → health) se détériorer; (→ hearing, sight) baisser;

∎ all his strength went and he fell to the floor il a perdu toutes ses forces et il est tombé par terre;

∎ his voice is going il devient aphone;

∎ his voice is gone il est aphone, il a une extinction de voix;

∎ her mind has started to go elle n'a plus toute sa tête ou toutes ses facultés

C.

(a) (begin an activity) commencer;

∎ what are we waiting for? let's go! qu'est-ce qu'on attend? allons-y!;

∎ familiar here goes!, here we go! allez!, on y va!;

∎ go! partez!;

∎ you'd better get going on or with that report! tu ferais bien de te mettre à ou de t'attaquer à ce rapport!;

∎ it won't be so hard once you get going ça ne sera pas si difficile une fois que tu seras lancé;

∎ familiar go to it! (get to work) au boulot!; (in encouragement) allez-y!

(b) (expressing intention)

∎ to be going to do sth (be about to) aller faire qch, être sur le point de faire qch; (intend to) avoir l'intention de faire qch;

∎ you were just going to tell me about it vous étiez sur le point de ou vous alliez m'en parler;

∎ I was going to visit her yesterday but her mother arrived j'avais l'intention de ou j'allais lui rendre visite hier mais sa mère est arrivée

(c) (expressing future)

∎ are you going to be at home tonight? est-ce que vous serez chez vous ce soir?;

∎ we're going to do exactly as we please nous ferons ce que nous voulons;

∎ she's going to be a doctor elle va être médecin;

∎ there's going to be a storm il va y avoir un orage;

∎ he's going to have to work really hard il va falloir qu'il travaille très dur

(d) (function → clock, machine) marcher, fonctionner; (start functioning) démarrer;

∎ is the fan going? est-ce que le ventilateur est en marche ou marche?;

∎ the car won't go la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;

∎ he had the television and the radio going il avait mis la télévision et la radio en marche;

∎ the washing machine is still going la machine à laver tourne encore, la lessive n'est pas terminée;

∎ to get sth going (car, machine) mettre qch en marche; (business, project) lancer qch;

∎ her daughter kept the business going sa fille a continué à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to keep a conversation/fire going entretenir une conversation/un feu

(e) (sound → alarm clock, bell) sonner; (→ alarm, siren) retentir

(f) (make movement)

∎ she went like this with her eyebrows elle a fait comme ça avec ses sourcils

(g) (appear)

∎ to go on radio/television passer à la radio/à la télévision

D.

(a) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the snow has gone la neige a fondu ou disparu;

∎ all the sugar's gone il n'y a plus de sucre;

∎ my coat has gone mon manteau n'est plus là ou a disparu;

∎ all our money has gone (spent) nous avons dépensé tout notre argent; (lost) nous avons perdu tout notre argent; (stolen) on a volé tout notre argent;

∎ I don't know where the money goes these days l'argent disparaît à une vitesse incroyable ces temps-ci;

∎ gone are the days when he took her dancing elle est bien loin, l'époque où il l'emmenait danser

(b) (be eliminated)

∎ the last paragraph must go il faut supprimer le dernier paragraphe;

∎ I've decided that car has to go j'ai décidé de me débarrasser de cette voiture;

∎ that new secretary has got to go il va falloir se débarrasser de la nouvelle secrétaire

(c) euphemism (die) disparaître, s'éteindre;

∎ he is (dead and) gone il nous a quittés;

∎ his wife went first sa femme est partie avant lui;

∎ after I go... quand je ne serai plus là...

E.

(a) (extend, reach) aller, s'étendre;

∎ our property goes as far as the forest notre propriété va ou s'étend jusqu'au bois;

∎ the path goes right down to the beach le chemin descend jusqu'à la mer;

∎ figurative her thinking didn't go that far elle n'a pas poussé le raisonnement aussi loin;

∎ my salary doesn't go very far je ne vais pas loin avec mon salaire;

∎ money doesn't go very far these days l'argent part vite à notre époque;

∎ their difference of opinion goes deeper than I thought leur différend est plus profond que je ne pensais

(b) (belong) aller, se mettre, se ranger;

∎ the dictionaries go on that shelf les dictionnaires se rangent ou vont sur cette étagère;

∎ where do the towels go? où est-ce qu'on met les serviettes?;

∎ that painting goes here ce tableau se met ou va là

(c) (be contained in, fit) aller;

∎ this last sweater won't go in the suitcase ce dernier pull n'ira pas ou n'entrera pas dans la valise;

∎ the piano barely goes through the door le piano entre ou passe de justesse par la porte;

∎ this belt just goes round my waist cette ceinture est juste assez longue pour faire le tour de ma taille;

∎ the lid goes on easily enough le couvercle se met assez facilement

(d) (develop, turn out) se passer;

∎ how did your interview go? comment s'est passé ton entretien?;

∎ I'll see how things go je vais voir comment ça se passe;

∎ we can't tell how things will go on ne sait pas comment ça se passera;

∎ everything went well tout s'est bien passé;

∎ if all goes well si tout va bien;

∎ the meeting went badly/well la réunion s'est mal/bien passée;

∎ the negotiations are going well les négociations sont en bonne voie;

∎ the vote went against them/in their favour le vote leur a été défavorable/favorable;

∎ there's no doubt as to which way the decision will go on sait ce qui sera décidé;

∎ everything was going fine until she showed up tout allait ou se passait très bien jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive;

∎ everything went wrong ça a mal tourné;

∎ familiar how's it going?, how are things going? (comment) ça va?;

∎ the way things are going, we might both be out of a job soon au train où vont ou vu comment vont les choses, nous allons bientôt nous retrouver tous les deux au chômage

(e) (time → elapse) s'écouler, passer; (→ last) durer;

∎ the journey went quickly je n'ai pas vu le temps passer pendant le voyage;

∎ there were only five minutes to go before… il ne restait que cinq minutes avant…;

∎ time goes so slowly when you're not here le temps me paraît tellement long quand tu n'es pas là;

∎ how's the time going? combien de temps reste-t-il?

F.

(a) (be accepted)

∎ what your mother says goes! fais ce que dit ta mère!;

∎ whatever the boss says goes c'est le patron qui fait la loi;

∎ anything goes on fait ce qu'on veut

(b) (be valid, hold true) s'appliquer;

∎ that rule goes for everyone cette règle s'applique à tout le monde;

∎ that goes for us too (that applies to us) ça s'applique à nous aussi; (we agree with that) nous sommes aussi de cet avis

(c) (be expressed, run → report, story)

∎ the story or rumour goes that she left him le bruit court qu'elle l'a quitté;

∎ so the story goes du moins c'est ce que l'on dit ou d'après les on-dit;

∎ how does the story go? comment c'est cette histoire?;

∎ I forget how the poem goes now j'ai oublié le poème maintenant;

∎ how does the tune go? c'est quoi ou c'est comment, l'air?;

∎ her theory goes something like this sa théorie est plus ou moins la suivante

(d) (be identified as)

∎ to go by or under the name of répondre au nom de;

∎ he now goes by or under another name il se fait appeler autrement maintenant

(e) (be sold) se vendre;

∎ flats are going cheap at the moment les appartements ne se vendent pas très cher en ce moment;

∎ the necklace went for £350 le collier s'est vendu 350 livres;

∎ going, going, gone! (at auction) une fois, deux fois, adjugé!

G.

(a) (be given → award, prize) aller, être donné; (→ inheritance, property) passer;

∎ the contract is to go to a private firm le contrat ira à une entreprise privée;

∎ credit should go to the teachers le mérite en revient aux enseignants;

∎ every penny will go to charity tout l'argent va ou est destiné à une œuvre de bienfaisance

(b) (be spent)

∎ a small portion of the budget went on education une petite part du budget a été consacrée ou est allée à l'éducation;

∎ all his money goes on drink tout son argent part dans la boisson

(c) (contribute) contribuer, servir;

∎ all that just goes to prove my point tout ça confirme bien ce que j'ai dit;

∎ it has all the qualities that go to make a good film ça a toutes les qualités d'un bon film

(d) (have recourse) avoir recours, recourir;

∎ to go to arbitration recourir à l'arbitrage

H.

(a) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller ensemble;

∎ orange and mauve don't really go l'orange et le mauve ne vont pas vraiment ensemble

(b) (be available)

∎ let me know if you hear of any jobs going faites-moi savoir si vous entendez parler d'un emploi;

∎ are there any flats going for rent in this building? y a-t-il des appartements à louer dans cet immeuble?;

∎ familiar any whisky going? tu as un whisky à m'offrir?^□

(c) (endure) tenir le coup;

∎ we can't go much longer without water nous ne pourrons pas tenir beaucoup plus longtemps sans eau

(d) euphemism (go to the toilet)

∎ we'll only stop if you're really desperate to go on ne s'arrête que si tu ne tiens vraiment plus;

∎ I went before I came j'ai fait avant de venir

(e) Mathematics

∎ 5 into 60 goes 12 60 divisé par 5 égale 12;

∎ 6 into 5 won't go 5 n'est pas divisible par 6

(f) (idioms)

∎ she isn't bad, as teachers go elle n'est pas mal comme enseignante;

∎ as houses go, it's pretty cheap ce n'est pas cher pour une maison;

∎ as things go today par les temps qui courent;

∎ there goes my chance of winning a prize je peux abandonner tout espoir de gagner un prix;

∎ there you go again, always blaming other people ça y est, toujours à rejeter la responsabilité sur les autres;

∎ there you go! (here you are) tiens!; (I told you so) voilà!;

∎ there you go, two hamburgers and a coke et voici, deux hamburgers et un Coca;

∎ there you go, what did I tell you? voilà ou tiens, qu'est-ce que je t'avais dit!

2 transitive verb

(a) (follow, proceed along) aller, suivre;

∎ if we go this way, we'll get there much more quickly si nous passons par là, nous arriverons bien plus vite

(b) (travel) faire, voyager;

∎ we've only gone 5 kilometres nous n'avons fait que 5 kilomètres;

∎ she went the whole length of the street before coming back elle a descendu toute la rue avant de revenir

(c) (say) faire; (make specified noise) faire;

∎ ducks go "quack" les canards font "coin-coin";

∎ the clock goes "tick tock" l'horloge fait "tic tac";

∎ the gun went bang et pan! le coup est parti;

∎ familiar then he goes "hand it over" puis il fait "donne-le-moi"

(d) (in gambling)

∎ to go 10 risquer 10;

∎ Cards to go no/two trumps annoncer sans/deux atout(s);

∎ figurative to go one better (than sb) surenchérir (sur qn)

(e) familiar (do with)

∎ I could really go a beer je me paierais bien une bière

(f) (idioms) familiar old-fashioned

∎ to go it (go fast) filer; (behave wildly) se défoncer;

∎ familiar how goes it? ça marche?

3 noun

(a) British (attempt, try) coup m, essai m;

∎ to have a go at sth/doing sth essayer qch/de faire qch;

∎ he had another go il a fait une nouvelle tentative, il a ressayé;

∎ let's have a go! essayons!; familiar (let me try) laisse-moi essayer!^□ ;

∎ have another go! encore un coup!;

∎ I've never tried it but I'll give it a go je n'ai encore jamais fait l'expérience mais je vais essayer;

∎ she passed her exams first go elle a eu ses examens du premier coup;

∎ he knocked down all the skittles at one go il a renversé toutes les quilles d'un coup;

∎ £1 a go (at fair etc) une livre la partie ou le tour;

∎ to have a go on the dodgems faire un tour d'autos tamponneuses;

∎ he wouldn't let me have or give me a go (on his bicycle etc) il ne voulait pas me laisser l'essayer

(b) British (in games → turn) tour m;

∎ it's your go c'est ton tour ou c'est à toi (de jouer);

∎ whose go is it? à qui de jouer?, à qui le tour?

(c) familiar (energy, vitality) dynamisme^□ m, entrain^□ m;

∎ to be full of go avoir plein d'énergie, être très dynamique;

∎ she's got plenty of go elle est pleine d'entrain;

∎ the new man has no go in him le nouveau manque d'entrain

(d) familiar (success) succès^□ m, réussite^□ f;

∎ he's made a go of the business il a réussi à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to make a go of a marriage réussir un mariage;

∎ I tried to persuade her but it was no go j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire

(e) (fashion) mode f;

∎ short hair is all the go les cheveux courts sont le dernier cri ou font fureur

(f) familiar (idioms)

∎ to have a go at sb (physically) rentrer dans qn; (verbally) passer un savon à qn;

∎ they had a real go at one another! qu'est-ce qu'ils se sont mis!;

∎ she had a go at her boyfriend elle a passé un de ces savons à son copain;

∎ British police have warned the public not to have a go, the fugitive may be armed la police a prévenu la population de ne pas s'en prendre au fugitif car il pourrait être armé;

∎ it's all go ça n'arrête pas!;

∎ all systems go! c'est parti!;

∎ the shuttle is go for landing la navette est bonne ou est parée ou a le feu vert pour l'atterrissage

4 going on adverb

∎ he must be going on fifty il doit approcher de la ou aller sur la cinquantaine;

∎ it was going on (for) midnight by the time we finished quand on a terminé, il était près de minuit

5 on the go adjective familiar

(a) (busy)

∎ I've been on the go all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée^□ ;

∎ to be always on the go être toujours à trotter ou à courir, avoir la bougeotte;

∎ to keep sb on the go faire trimer qn

(b) (in hand)

∎ I have several projects on the go at present j'ai plusieurs projets en route en ce moment^□

6 to go

1 adverb

à faire;

∎ there are only three weeks/five miles to go il ne reste plus que trois semaines/cinq miles;

∎ five done, three to go cinq de faits, trois à faire

2 adjective

esp American (to take out) two hamburgers to go deux hamburgers à emporter!

➲ go about

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move) circuler; (of rumour) courir;

∎ policemen usually go about in pairs en général, les policiers circulent par deux;

∎ you can't go about saying things like that! il ne faut pas raconter des choses pareilles!

(b) Nautical (change tack) virer de bord

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (get on with) s'occuper de;

∎ to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations

(b) (set about) se mettre à;

∎ she showed me how to go about it elle m'a montré comment faire ou comment m'y prendre;

∎ how do you go about applying for the job? comment doit-on s'y prendre ou faire pour postuler l'emploi?

(c) (country) parcourir

➲ go about with inseparable transitive verb

(frequent)

∎ her son goes about with an older crowd son fils fréquente des gens plus âgés que lui;

∎ he's going about with Rachel these days il sort avec Rachel en ce moment

➲ go across

1 inseparable transitive verb

traverser

2 intransitive verb

traverser;

∎ your brother has just gone across to the shop ton frère est allé faire un saut au magasin en face

➲ go after inseparable transitive verb

(a) (follow) suivre

(b) (pursue, seek → criminal) poursuivre; (→ prey) chasser; (→ job, prize) essayer d'obtenir;

∎ he goes after all the women il court après toutes les femmes;

∎ I'm going after that job je vais essayer d'obtenir cet emploi

➲ go against inseparable transitive verb

(a) (disregard) aller contre, aller à l'encontre de;

∎ she went against my advice elle n'a pas suivi mon conseil;

∎ I went against my mother's wishes je suis allé contre ou j'ai contrarié les désirs de ma mère

(b) (conflict with) contredire;

∎ that goes against what he told me c'est en contradiction avec ou ça contredit ce qu'il m'a dit;

∎ the decision went against public opinion la décision est allée à l'encontre de ou a heurté l'opinion publique;

∎ it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes

(c) (be unfavourable to → of luck, situation) être contraire à; (→ of opinion) être défavorable à; (→ of behaviour, evidence) nuire à, être préjudiciable à;

∎ the verdict went against the defendant le verdict a été défavorable à l'accusé ou a été prononcé contre l'accusé;

∎ if luck should go against him si la chance lui était contraire;

∎ her divorce may go against her winning the election son divorce pourrait nuire à ses chances de gagner les élections

➲ go ahead intransitive verb

(a) (precede) passer devant;

∎ he went ahead of us il est parti avant nous;

∎ I let him go ahead of me in the queue je l'ai fait passer devant moi dans la queue

(b) (proceed) aller de l'avant;

∎ go ahead! tell me! vas-y! dis-le-moi!;

∎ the mayor allowed the demonstrations to go ahead le maire a permis aux manifestations d'avoir lieu;

∎ the move had gone ahead as planned le déménagement s'était déroulé comme prévu;

∎ to go ahead with sth démarrer qch;

∎ they're going ahead with the project after all ils ont finalement décidé de mener le projet à bien;

∎ he went ahead and did it (without hesitating) il l'a fait sans l'ombre d'une hésitation; (despite warnings) rien ne l'a arrêté

(c) (advance, progress) progresser, faire des progrès

➲ go along intransitive verb

(a) (move from one place to another) aller, avancer;

∎ go along and ask your mother va demander à ta mère;

∎ she went along with them to the fair elle les a accompagnés ou elle est allée avec eux à la foire;

∎ we can talk it over as we go along nous pouvons en discuter en chemin ou en cours de route;

∎ I just make it up as I go along j'invente au fur et à mesure

(b) (progress) se dérouler, se passer;

∎ things were going along nicely tout allait ou se passait bien

(c) (go to meeting, party etc) aller

➲ go along with inseparable transitive verb

(decision, order) accepter, s'incliner devant; (rule) observer, respecter;

∎ that's what they decided and I went along with it c'est la décision qu'ils ont prise et je l'ai acceptée;

∎ I go along with the committee on that point je suis d'accord avec ou je soutiens le comité sur ce point;

∎ I can't go along with you on that je ne suis pas d'accord avec vous là-dessus;

∎ he went along with his father's wishes il s'est conformé aux ou a respecté les désirs de son père

➲ go around intransitive verb

(a) (habitually) passer son temps à;

∎ he goes around mumbling to himself il passe son temps à radoter;

∎ she just goes around annoying everyone elle passe son temps à énerver tout le monde;

∎ he goes around in black leather il se promène toujours en ou il est toujours habillé en cuir noir

(b) (document, illness) circuler; (gossip, rumour) courir, circuler

(c) (be long enough for)

∎ will that belt go around your waist? est-ce que cette ceinture sera assez grande pour toi?

➲ go around with = go about with

➲ go at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (attack → food) attaquer, se jeter sur; (→ job, task) s'attaquer à; (→ person) attaquer;

∎ they were still going at it the next day ils y étaient encore le lendemain;

∎ she went at the cleaning with a will elle s'est attaquée au nettoyage avec ardeur

➲ go away intransitive verb

partir, s'en aller;

∎ go away! va-t'en!;

∎ I'm going away for a few days je pars pour quelques jours;

∎ she's gone away to think about it elle est partie réfléchir

➲ go back intransitive verb

(a) (return) revenir, retourner;

∎ she went back to bed elle est retournée au lit, elle s'est recouchée;

∎ to go back to sleep se rendormir;

∎ they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ou à la maison;

∎ I went back downstairs/upstairs je suis redescendu/remonté;

∎ to go back to work (continue task) se remettre au travail; (return to place of work) retourner travailler; (return to employment) reprendre le travail;

∎ to go back on one's steps rebrousser chemin, revenir sur ses pas;

∎ let's go back to chapter two revenons ou retournons au deuxième chapitre;

∎ we went back to the beginning nous avons recommencé;

∎ let's go back to why you said that revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous avez dit ça;

∎ the clocks go back one hour today on retarde les pendules d'une heure aujourd'hui

(b) (retreat) reculer;

∎ go back! recule!

(c) (revert) revenir;

∎ we went back to the old system nous sommes revenus à l'ancien système;

∎ he went back to his old habits il a repris ses anciennes habitudes;

∎ the conversation kept going back to the same subject la conversation revenait sans cesse sur le même sujet;

∎ men are going back to wearing their hair long les hommes reviennent aux cheveux longs ou se laissent à nouveau pousser les cheveux

(d) (in time) remonter;

∎ our records go back to 1850 nos archives remontent à 1850;

∎ this building goes back to the Revolution ce bâtiment date de ou remonte à la Révolution;

∎ familiar we go back a long way, Brad and me ça remonte à loin, Brad et moi

(e) (extend, reach) s'étendre;

∎ the garden goes back 150 metres le jardin s'étend sur 150 mètres

➲ go back on inseparable transitive verb

(fail to keep → agreement) rompre, violer; (→ promise) manquer à, revenir sur;

∎ they went back on their decision ils sont revenus sur leur décision;

∎ he won't go back on his word il ne manquera pas à sa parole

➲ go before

1 intransitive verb

(precede) passer devant; (happen before) précéder;

∎ that question has nothing to do with what went before cette question n'a rien à voir avec ce qui précède ou avec ce qui a été dit avant;

∎ the election was like nothing that had gone before l'élection ne ressemblait en rien aux précédentes;

∎ euphemism those who have gone before (the dead) ceux qui nous ont précédés

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (precede) précéder;

∎ we are indebted to those who have gone before us nous devons beaucoup à ceux qui nous ont précédés

(b) (appear before)

∎ your suggestion will go before the committee votre suggestion sera soumise au comité;

∎ to go before a judge/jury passer devant un juge/un jury;

∎ the matter went before the court l'affaire est allée devant les tribunaux

➲ go below intransitive verb

Nautical descendre dans l'entrepont

➲ go by

1 intransitive verb

(pass → car, person) passer; (→ time) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the years go by avec les années, à mesure que les années passent;

∎ in days or in times or in years gone by autrefois, jadis;

∎ to let an opportunity go by laisser passer une occasion

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (act in accordance with, be guided by) suivre, se baser sur;

∎ don't go by the map ne vous fiez pas à la carte;

∎ I'll go by what the boss says je me baserai sur ce que dit le patron;

∎ he goes by the rules il suit le règlement

(b) (judge by) juger d'après;

∎ going by her accent, I'd say she's from New York si j'en juge d'après son accent, je dirais qu'elle vient de New York;

∎ you can't go by appearances on ne peut pas juger d'après ou sur les apparences

(c) (be known by)

∎ to go by a different/false name être connu sous un nom différent/un faux nom;

∎ the product goes by the name of "Bango" in France ce produit est vendu sous le nom de "Bango" en France

➲ go down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (descend, move to lower level) descendre;

∎ he went down on all fours or on his hands and knees il s'est mis à quatre pattes;

∎ going down! (in lift) on descend!, pour descendre!

(b) (proceed, travel) aller;

∎ we're going down to Tours/the country/the shop nous allons à Tours/à la campagne/au magasin

(c) (set → moon, sun) se coucher, tomber

(d) (sink → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(e) (decrease, decline → level, price, quality) baisser; (→ amount, numbers) diminuer; (→ rate, temperature) baisser, s'abaisser; (→ fever) baisser, tomber; (→ tide) descendre;

∎ the dollar is going down in value le dollar perd de sa valeur, le dollar est en baisse;

∎ eggs are going down (in price) le prix des œufs baisse;

∎ my weight has gone down j'ai perdu du poids;

∎ he's gone down in my estimation il a baissé dans mon estime;

∎ the neighbourhood's really gone down since then le quartier ne s'est vraiment pas arrangé depuis;

∎ to have gone down in the world avoir connu des jours meilleurs

(f) (become less swollen → swelling) désenfler, dégonfler; (→ balloon, tyre) se dégonfler

(g) (food, medicine) descendre;

∎ this wine goes down very smoothly ce vin se laisse boire (comme du petit-lait)

(h) (produce specified reaction) être reçu;

∎ a cup of coffee would go down nicely une tasse de café serait la bienvenue;

∎ his speech went down badly/well son discours a été mal/bien reçu;

∎ how will the proposal go down with the students? comment les étudiants vont-ils prendre la proposition?;

∎ that kind of talk doesn't go down well with me je n'apprécie pas du tout ce genre de propos

(i) (lose) être battu;

∎ Mexico went down to Germany le Mexique s'est incliné devant l'Allemagne;

∎ Madrid went down to Milan by three points Milan a battu Madrid de trois points;

∎ I'm not going to go down without a fight je me battrai jusqu'à la fin

(j) (be relegated) descendre;

∎ our team has gone down to the second division notre équipe est descendue en deuxième division

(k) (be noted, recorded) être noté; (in writing) être pris ou couché par écrit;

∎ this day will go down in history ce jour restera une date historique;

∎ she will go down in history as a woman of great courage elle entrera dans l'histoire grâce à son grand courage

(l) (reach as far as) descendre, s'étendre;

∎ this path goes down to the beach ce sentier va ou descend à la plage

(m) (continue as far as) aller, continuer;

∎ go down to the end of the street allez ou continuez jusqu'en bas de la rue

(n) British University entrer dans la période des vacances

(o) Cards (in bridge) chuter

(p) Computing tomber en panne; (of computer network) planter;

∎ the computer's gone down l'ordinateur est en panne

(q) Music (lower pitch) descendre

(r) British familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ how long do you think he'll go down for? il écopera de combien, à ton avis?;

∎ he went down for three years il a écopé de trois ans

(s) American familiar (happen) se passer^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(hill, stairs, ladder, street) descendre;

∎ my food went down the wrong way j'ai avalé de travers;

∎ Music the pianist went down an octave le pianiste a joué une octave plus bas ou a descendu d'une octave;

∎ British School to go down a class descendre d'une classe;

∎ figurative I don't want to go down that road je ne veux pas m'engager là-dedans

➲ go down on inseparable transitive verb

vulgar (fellate) sucer, tailler ou faire une pipe à; (perform cunnilingus on) sucer, brouter le cresson à

➲ go down with inseparable transitive verb

tomber malade de;

∎ he went down with pneumonia/the flu il a attrapé une pneumonie/la grippe

➲ go for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fetch) aller chercher;

∎ he went for a doctor il est allé ou parti chercher un médecin

(b) (try to obtain) essayer d'obtenir, viser;

∎ she's going for his job elle va essayer d'obtenir son poste;

∎ familiar go for it! vas-y!;

∎ I'd go for it if I were you! à ta place, je n'hésiterais pas!;

∎ she was really going for it elle donnait vraiment son maximum

(c) (attack → physically) tomber sur, s'élancer sur; (→ verbally) s'en prendre à;

∎ dogs usually go for the throat en général, les chiens attaquent à la gorge;

∎ they went for each other (physically) ils se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre; (verbally) ils s'en sont pris l'un à l'autre;

∎ the newspapers really went for the senator les journaux s'en sont pris au sénateur sans retenue;

∎ go for him! (to dog) attaque!

(d) familiar (like) aimer^□, adorer^□ ;

∎ I don't really go for that idea l'idée ne me dit pas grand-chose;

∎ he really goes for her in a big way il est vraiment fou d'elle

(e) (choose, prefer) choisir, préférer

(f) (apply to, concern) concerner, s'appliquer à;

∎ what I said goes for both of you ce que j'ai dit vaut pour ou s'applique à vous deux;

∎ pollution is a real problem in Paris - that goes for Rome too la pollution pose un énorme problème à Paris - c'est la même chose à Rome;

∎ and the same goes for me et moi aussi

(g) (have as result) servir à;

∎ his twenty years of service went for nothing ses vingt ans de service n'ont servi à rien

(h) (be to the advantage of)

∎ she has a lot going for her elle a beaucoup d'atouts;

∎ that idea hasn't got much going for it frankly cette idée n'est franchement pas très convaincante

➲ go forth intransitive verb archaic or literary

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ the army went forth into battle l'armée s'est mise en route pour la bataille;

∎ Bible go forth and multiply croissez et multipliez-vous

(b) (be pronounced) être prononcé; (be published) paraître;

∎ the command went forth that… il fut décrété que…

➲ go forward intransitive verb

(s')avancer;

∎ the clocks go forward tomorrow on avance les pendules demain;

∎ if this scheme goes forward… si ce projet est accepté…

➲ go in intransitive verb

(a) (enter) entrer, rentrer;

∎ it's cold - let's go in il fait froid - entrons;

∎ it's too big, it won't go in c'est trop grand, ça ne rentrera pas

(b) (disappear → moon, sun) se cacher

(c) Sport (in cricket) prendre son tour au guichet

(d) Military (attack) attaquer

➲ go in for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (engage in → activity, hobby, sport) pratiquer, faire; (→ occupation) se consacrer à; (→ politics) s'occuper de, faire;

∎ she went in for company law elle s'est lancée dans le droit commercial;

∎ he thought about going in for teaching il a pensé devenir enseignant

(b) familiar (be interested in) s'intéresser à^□ ; (like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go in much for opera je n'aime pas trop l'opéra, l'opéra ne me dit rien;

∎ he goes in for special effects in a big way il est très branché effets spéciaux;

∎ we don't go in for that kind of film nous n'aimons pas ce genre de film;

∎ this publisher doesn't really go in for fiction cet éditeur ne fait pas tellement dans le roman

(c) familiar (use)

∎ they don't go in for injections so much nowadays ils ne sont pas tellement pour les piqûres de nos jours;

∎ why do scientists go in for all that jargon? pourquoi est-ce que les scientifiques utilisent tout ce jargon?

(d) (take part in → competition, race) prendre part à; (→ examination) se présenter à

(e) (apply for → job, position) poser sa candidature à, postuler

➲ go into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → building, house) entrer dans; (→ activity, profession) entrer à ou dans; (→ politics, business) se lancer dans;

∎ she's gone into hospital elle est (r)entrée à l'hôpital;

∎ to go into the army (as profession) devenir militaire de carrière; (as conscript) partir au service;

∎ he went into medicine il a choisi la médecine

(b) (be invested → of effort, money, time)

∎ a lot of care had gone into making her feel at home on s'était donné beaucoup de peine pour la mettre à l'aise;

∎ two months of research went into our report nous avons mis ou investi deux mois de recherche dans notre rapport

(c) (embark on → action) commencer à; (→ explanation, speech) se lancer ou s'embarquer dans, (se mettre à) donner; (→ problem) aborder;

∎ I'll go into the problem of your taxes later j'aborderai le problème de vos impôts plus tard;

∎ the car went into a skid la voiture a commencé à déraper;

∎ to go into hysterics avoir une crise de nerfs;

∎ to go into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (examine, investigate) examiner, étudier;

∎ you need to go into the question more deeply vous devez examiner le problème de plus près;

∎ the matter is being gone into l'affaire est à l'étude

(e) (explain in depth) entrer dans;

∎ the essay goes into the moral aspects of the question l'essai aborde les aspects moraux de la question;

∎ I won't go into details je ne vais pas entrer dans les détails;

∎ let's not go into that ne parlons pas de ça

(f) (begin to wear) se mettre à porter;

∎ to go into mourning prendre le deuil

(g) (hit, run into) entrer dans;

∎ a car went into him une voiture lui est rentrée dedans

(h) Computing (file, program) aller dans;

∎ to go into a file aller dans un fichier

➲ go off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, s'en aller;

∎ she went off to work elle est partie travailler;

∎ her husband has gone off and left her son mari l'a quittée;

∎ Theatre the actors went off les acteurs ont quitté la scène

(b) (stop operating → light, radio) s'éteindre; (→ heating) s'éteindre, s'arrêter; (→ pain) partir, s'arrêter;

∎ the electricity went off l'électricité a été coupée

(c) (become activated → bomb, firework) exploser; (→ gun) partir; (→ alarm, alarm clock) sonner;

∎ the grenade went off in her hand la grenade a explosé dans sa main;

∎ the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti;

∎ figurative to go off into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (have specified outcome) se passer;

∎ the interview went off badly/well l'entretien s'est mal/bien passé;

∎ her speech went off well son discours a été bien reçu

(e) (fall asleep) s'endormir

(f) British (deteriorate → food) s'avarier, se gâter; (→ milk) tourner; (→ butter) rancir; (→ athlete, sportsperson) perdre sa forme;

∎ the play goes off in the second half la pièce se gâte pendant la seconde partie

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar (stop liking) perdre le goût de^□ ;

∎ he's gone off classical music/smoking il n'aime plus la musique classique/fumer, la musique classique/fumer ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ I've gone off the idea cette idée ne me dit plus rien;

∎ she's gone off her boyfriend son copain ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ funny how you can go off people c'est drôle comme on se lasse des gens parfois

➲ go off with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (leave with) partir avec;

∎ he went off with the woman next door il est parti avec la voisine

(b) (make off with) partir avec;

∎ someone has gone off with his keys quelqu'un est parti avec ses clés;

∎ he went off with the jewels il s'est enfui avec les bijoux

➲ go on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move, proceed) aller; (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin; (after stopping) repartir, se remettre en route;

∎ you go on, I'll catch up allez-y, je vous rattraperai (en chemin);

∎ they went on without us ils sont partis sans nous;

∎ after dinner they went on to Susan's house après le dîner, ils sont allés chez Susan;

∎ we went on home nous sommes rentrés

(b) (continue action) continuer;

∎ she went on (with her) reading elle a continué à ou de lire;

∎ the chairman went on speaking le président a continué son discours;

∎ "and that's not all", he went on "et ce n'est pas tout", a-t-il poursuivi;

∎ you can't go on being a student for ever! tu ne peux pas être étudiant toute ta vie!;

∎ go on looking! cherchez encore!;

∎ go on, ask her vas-y, demande-lui;

∎ familiar go on, be a devil vas-y, laisse-toi tenter!;

∎ go on, I'm listening continuez, je vous écoute;

∎ I can't go on like this! je ne peux plus continuer comme ça!;

∎ if he goes on like this, he'll get fired s'il continue comme ça, il va se faire renvoyer;

∎ their affair has been going on for years leur liaison dure depuis des années;

∎ the party went on into the small hours la soirée s'est prolongée jusqu'à très tôt le matin;

∎ life goes on la vie continue ou va son train;

∎ British familiar go on (with you)! allons, arrête de me faire marcher!;

∎ they have enough (work) to be going on with ils ont du pain sur la planche ou de quoi faire pour le moment;

∎ here's £25 to be going on with voilà 25 livres pour te dépanner

(c) (proceed to another action)

∎ he went on to explain why il a ensuite expliqué pourquoi;

∎ to go on to another question passer à une autre question;

∎ she went on to become a doctor elle est ensuite devenue médecin

(d) (be placed, fit) aller;

∎ the lid goes on this way le couvercle se met comme ça;

∎ I can't get the lid to go on je n'arrive pas à mettre le couvercle;

∎ the cap goes on the other end le bouchon se met ou va sur l'autre bout

(e) (happen, take place) se passer;

∎ what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici?;

∎ there was a fight going on il y avait une bagarre;

∎ a lot of cheating goes on during the exams on triche beaucoup pendant les examens;

∎ several conversations were going on at once il y avait plusieurs conversations à la fois;

∎ while the war was going on pendant la guerre

(f) (elapse) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the week went on au fur et à mesure que la semaine passait;

∎ as time goes on avec le temps, à mesure que le temps passe

(g) familiar (chatter, talk) parler^□, jacasser^□ ;

∎ she does go on! elle n'arrête pas de parler!, c'est un vrai moulin à paroles!;

∎ he goes on and on about politics il parle politique sans cesse;

∎ don't go on about it! ça va, on a compris!;

∎ I don't want to go on about it, but... je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air d'insister, mais...;

∎ what are you going on about now? qu'est-ce que vous racontez?

(h) familiar (act, behave) se conduire^□, se comporter^□ ;

∎ what a way to go on! en voilà des manières!

(i) (start operating → light, radio, television) s'allumer; (→ heating, motor, power) s'allumer, se mettre en marche

(j) Sport (player) prendre sa place, entrer en jeu

(k) Theatre (actor) entrer en scène

(l) (approach)

∎ he's going on for forty il va sur ses quarante ans

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → boat, train) monter dans

(b) (embark on)

∎ to go on a journey/a holiday partir en voyage/en vacances;

∎ to go on a diet se mettre au régime

(c) (be guided by) se laisser guider par, se fonder ou se baser sur;

∎ the detective didn't have much to go on le détective n'avait pas grand-chose sur quoi s'appuyer ou qui puisse le guider;

∎ she goes a lot on instinct elle se fie beaucoup à ou se fonde beaucoup sur son instinct

(d) (approach)

∎ he's going on forty-five il va sur ses quarante-cinq ans;

∎ humorous she's fifteen going on forty-five (wise) elle a quinze ans mais elle est déjà très mûre; (old beyond her years) elle a quinze ans mais elle est vieille avant l'âge

(e) British familiar (usu neg) (appreciate, like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go much on abstract art l'art abstrait ne me dit pas grand-chose

➲ go on at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (criticize) critiquer^□ ; (nag) s'en prendre à^□ ;

∎ the boss went on and on at her at the meeting le patron n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à elle pendant la réunion;

∎ he's always going on at his wife about money il est toujours sur le dos de sa femme avec les questions d'argent;

∎ I went on at my mother to go and see the doctor j'ai embêté ma mère pour qu'elle aille voir le médecin;

∎ don't go on at me! laisse-moi tranquille!

➲ go out intransitive verb

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ my parents made us go out of the room mes parents nous ont fait sortir de la pièce ou quitter la pièce;

∎ to go out for a meal aller au restaurant;

∎ to go out to dinner sortir dîner;

∎ to go out for a walk aller se promener, aller faire une promenade;

∎ she's gone out to get a paper elle est sortie (pour) acheter un journal;

∎ they went out to the country ils sont allés ou ils ont fait une sortie à la campagne;

∎ she goes out to work elle travaille en dehors de la maison ou hors de chez elle;

∎ he went out of her life il est sorti de sa vie;

∎ she was dressed to go out (ready to leave) elle était prête à sortir; (dressed up) elle était très habillée

(b) (travel) partir; (emigrate) émigrer;

∎ they went out to Africa (travelled) ils sont partis en Afrique; (emigrated) ils sont partis vivre ou ils ont émigré en Afrique

(c) (date) sortir;

∎ to go out with sb sortir avec qn;

∎ we've been going out together for a month ça fait un mois que nous sortons ensemble

(d) (fire, light) s'éteindre

(e) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the joy went out of her eyes la joie a disparu de son regard;

∎ the spring went out of his step il a perdu sa démarche légère;

∎ all the heart went out of her elle a perdu courage

(f) (cease to be fashionable) passer de mode, se démoder;

∎ to go out of style/fashion ne plus être le bon style/à la mode;

∎ familiar that hairstyle went out with the ark cette coiffure remonte au déluge

(g) (tide) descendre, se retirer;

∎ the tide has gone out la marée est descendue, la mer s'est retirée;

∎ the tide goes out 6 kilometres la mer se retire sur 6 kilomètres

(h) figurative (set out)

∎ I went out to see for myself j'ai décidé de voir par moi-même;

∎ we have to go out and do something about this il faut que nous prenions des mesures ou que nous fassions quelque chose

(i) (be sent → letter) être envoyé; (be published → brochure, pamphlet) être distribué; (be broadcast → radio or television programme) être diffusé

(j) (feelings, sympathies) aller;

∎ our thoughts go out to all those who suffer nos pensées vont vers tous ceux qui souffrent;

∎ my heart goes out to her je suis de tout cœur avec elle dans son chagrin

(k) Sport (be eliminated) être éliminé;

∎ Agassi went out to Henman Agassi s'est fait sortir par Henman

(l) Cards terminer

(m) familiar (idiom)

∎ she went all out to help us elle a fait tout son possible pour nous aider^□

➲ go over

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move overhead) passer;

∎ I just saw a plane go over je viens de voir passer un avion

(b) (move in particular direction) aller; (cross) traverser;

∎ I went over to see her je suis allé la voir;

∎ they went over to talk to her ils sont allés lui parler;

∎ to go over to Europe aller en Europe

(c) (turn upside down) se retourner; (capsize → boat) chavirer, capoter

(d) (change, switch) changer;

∎ I've gone over to another brand of washing powder je viens de changer de marque de lessive;

∎ when will we go over to the metric system? quand est-ce qu'on va passer au système métrique?

(e) (change allegiance) passer, se joindre;

∎ he's gone over to the Socialists il est passé dans le camp des socialistes;

∎ she went over to the enemy elle est passée à l'ennemi

(f) (be received) passer;

∎ the speech went over badly/well le discours a mal/bien passé

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel over) passer par-dessus;

∎ the horse went over the fence le cheval a sauté (par-dessus) la barrière;

∎ we went over a bump on a pris une bosse

(b) (examine → argument, problem) examiner, considérer; (→ accounts, report) examiner, vérifier;

∎ would you go over my report? voulez-vous regarder mon rapport?

(c) (repeat) répéter; (review → notes, speech) réviser, revoir; (→ facts) récapituler, revoir; School réviser;

∎ she went over the interview in her mind elle a repassé l'entretien dans son esprit;

∎ I kept going over everything leading up to the accident je continuais de repenser à tous les détails qui avaient conduit à l'accident;

∎ let's go over it again reprenons, récapitulons;

∎ he goes over and over the same stories il rabâche les mêmes histoires

(d) (rehearse) refaire; (bars of music) rejouer; (sing) rechanter

(e) Television & Radio

∎ let's go over now to our Birmingham studios passons l'antenne à notre studio de Birmingham;

∎ we're going over live now to Paris nous allons maintenant à Paris où nous sommes en direct

➲ go past inseparable transitive verb

(move in front of) passer devant; (move beyond) dépasser

➲ go round

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be enough)

∎ is there enough cake to go round? est-ce qu'il y a assez de gâteau pour tout le monde?;

∎ to make the food go round ménager la nourriture

(b) (visit) aller;

∎ we went round to his house nous sommes allés chez lui;

∎ I'm going round there later on j'y vais plus tard

(c) (circulate → rumour) circuler, courir; (→ bottle, cold, flu) circuler

(d) (be continuously present → idea, tune)

∎ that song keeps going round in my head j'ai cette chanson dans la tête

(e) (spin → wheel) tourner;

∎ figurative my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

(f) (make a detour) faire un détour;

∎ to go round the long way faire un long détour

2 inseparable transitive verb

(tour → museum) faire le tour de;

∎ I hate going round the shops j'ai horreur de faire les boutiques

➲ go through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (crowd, tunnel) traverser;

∎ figurative a shiver went through her un frisson l'a parcourue ou traversée

(b) (endure, experience) subir, souffrir;

∎ he's going through hell c'est l'enfer pour lui;

∎ we all have to go through it sometime on doit tous y passer un jour ou l'autre;

∎ I can't face going through all that again je ne supporterais pas de passer par là une deuxième fois;

∎ after everything she's gone through après tout ce qu'elle a subi ou enduré;

∎ we've gone through a lot together nous avons vécu beaucoup de choses ensemble

(c) (consume, use up → supplies) épuiser; (→ money) dépenser; (→ food) consommer; (wear out) user;

∎ she goes through a pair of tights a week elle use une paire de collants par semaine;

∎ I've gone through the toes of my socks j'ai usé ou troué mes chaussettes au bout;

∎ humorous how many assistants has he gone through now? combien d'assistants a-t-il déjà eus?;

∎ his novel has gone through six editions il y a déjà eu six éditions de son roman

(d) (examine → accounts, document) examiner, vérifier; (→ list, proposal) éplucher; (→ mail) dépouiller; (→ drawer, pockets) fouiller (dans); (→ files) chercher dans; (sort) trier;

∎ we went through the contract together nous avons regardé ou examiné le contrat ensemble;

∎ did customs go through your suitcase? est-ce qu'ils ont fouillé votre valise à la douane?;

∎ he went through her pockets il a fouillé ses poches

(e) (of bill, law) être voté;

∎ the bill went through Parliament last week le projet de loi a été voté la semaine dernière au Parlement

(f) (carry out, perform → movement, work) faire; (→ formalities) remplir, accomplir;

∎ Music let's go through the introduction again reprenons l'introduction;

∎ we had to go through the whole business of applying for a visa nous avons dû nous farcir toutes les démarches pour obtenir un visa

(g) (participate in → course of study) étudier; (→ ceremony) participer à

(h) (practise → lesson, poem) réciter; (→ role, scene) répéter;

∎ let's go through it again from the beginning reprenons dès le début

2 intransitive verb

(a) (travel through, penetrate) passer, traverser

(b) (offer, proposal) être accepté; (business deal) être conclu, se faire; (bill, law) passer, être voté; (divorce) être prononcé;

∎ the adoption finally went through l'adoption s'est faite finalement

➲ go through with inseparable transitive verb

∎ to go through with sth aller jusqu'au bout de qch, exécuter qch;

∎ he'll never go through with it il n'ira jamais jusqu'au bout;

∎ they went through with their threat ils ont exécuté leur menace

➲ go together intransitive verb

(a) (colours, flavours) aller bien ensemble; (characteristics, ideas) aller de pair;

∎ the two things often go together les deux choses vont souvent de pair

(b) American (people) sortir ensemble

➲ go towards inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move towards) aller vers

(b) (effort, money) être consacré à;

∎ all her energy went towards fighting illiteracy elle a dépensé toute son énergie à combattre l'analphabétisme

➲ go under

1 intransitive verb

(a) (go down → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(b) figurative (fail → business) couler, faire faillite; (→ project) couler, échouer; (→ person) échouer, sombrer

(c) (under anaesthetic) s'endormir

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel underneath) passer par-dessous

(b) (be known)

∎ to go under a false/different name utiliser ou prendre un faux nom/un nom différent;

∎ a glue that goes under the name of Stikit une colle qui s'appelle Stikit

➲ go up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (ascend, climb → person) monter, aller en haut; (→ lift) monter;

∎ to go up to town aller en ville;

∎ I'm going up to bed je monte me coucher;

∎ have you ever gone up in an aeroplane? êtes-vous déjà monté en avion?;

∎ going up! (in lift) on monte!;

∎ to go up in the world faire son chemin

(b) (increase → amount, numbers) augmenter, croître; (→ price) monter, augmenter; (→ temperature) monter, s'élever;

∎ rents are going up les loyers sont en hausse;

∎ meat is going up (in price) (le prix de) la viande augmente;

∎ to go up in sb's estimation monter dans l'estime de qn

(c) (sudden noise) s'élever;

∎ a shout went up un cri s'éleva

(d) (appear → notices, posters) apparaître; (be built) être construit;

∎ new buildings are going up all over town de nouveaux immeubles surgissent dans toute la ville

(e) (explode, be destroyed) sauter, exploser

(f) Music (raise pitch) monter

(g) Theatre (curtain) se lever;

∎ before the curtain goes up avant le lever du rideau

(h) British University entrer à l'université;

∎ she went up to Oxford in 1950 elle est entrée à Oxford en 1950

(i) American familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ he went up for murder il a fait de la taule pour meurtre

(j) Sport (be promoted)

∎ they look set to go up to the First Division ils ont l'air prêts à entrer en première division

2 inseparable transitive verb

monter;

∎ to go up a hill/ladder monter une colline/sur une échelle;

∎ Music the pianist went up an octave le pianiste a monté d'une octave;

∎ British School to go up a class monter d'une classe

➲ go up to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (approach)

∎ to go up to sb/sth se diriger vers qn/qch;

∎ the path goes up to the front door le chemin mène à la porte d'entrée

(b) (go as far as)

∎ the book only goes up to the end of the war le livre ne va que jusqu'à la fin de la guerre;

∎ I will go up to £100 je veux bien aller jusqu'à 100 livres

➲ go with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (accompany, escort) accompagner, aller avec;

∎ figurative to go with the crowd suivre la foule ou le mouvement;

∎ you have to go with the times il faut vivre avec son temps

(b) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller avec;

∎ that hat doesn't go with your suit ce chapeau ne va pas avec ton ensemble;

∎ a white Burgundy goes well with snails le bourgogne blanc se marie bien ou va bien avec les escargots

(c) (be part of) aller avec;

∎ the flat goes with the job l'appartement va avec le poste;

∎ the sense of satisfaction that goes with having done a good job le sentiment de satisfaction qu'apporte le travail bien fait;

∎ mathematical ability usually goes with skill at chess des capacités en mathématiques vont souvent de pair avec un don pour les échecs

(d) familiar (spend time with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ euphemism he's been going with other women (having sex) il a été avec d'autres femmes

➲ go without

1 inseparable transitive verb

se passer de, se priver de;

∎ he went without sleep or without sleeping for two days il n'a pas dormi pendant deux jours

2 intransitive verb

s'en passer;

∎ we'll just have to go without il faudra s'en passer, c'est tout

ⓘ Do not pass go, (do not collect £200/$200) Au Monopoly les joueurs tirent parfois une carte qui les envoie sur la case "prison". Sur cette carte sont inscrits les mots do not pass go, do not collect £200 (ou bien do not collect $200 s'il s'agit de la version américaine). Cette phrase, dont la version française est "ne passez pas par la case départ, ne recevez pas 20 000 francs", est utilisée de façon allusive et sur le mode humoristique dans différents contextes: on dira par exemple you do that again and you're going straight to jail, Bill. Do not pass go, do not collect $200 ("refais ça, Bill, et je t'assure que tu iras droit en prison). On peut également utiliser cette expression lorsque quelqu'un essaie de mener un projet à bien mais rencontre des obstacles: the country is trying hard to get back on its feet but because of the civil war it has not even been allowed to pass go, let alone collect £200 ("le pays fait de son mieux pour se rétablir mais la guerre civile n'arrange rien, bien au contraire").

ⓘ Go ahead, make my day C'est la formule prononcée par l'inspecteur Harry Callahan (incarné par Clint Eastwood) dans le film Sudden Impact (1983) lorsqu'il se trouve confronté à un gangster. Il s'agit d'une façon d'encourager le bandit à se servir de son arme afin de pouvoir l'abattre en état de légitime défense: "allez, vas-y, fais-moi plaisir". On utilise cette formule par allusion au film et en réaction à une personne qui vient de proférer des menaces. Ainsi, le président Reagan s'en servit en s'adressant à des travailleurs qui menaçaient de se mettre en grève.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > go
15 vender

v.

1 to sell, to vend.

vender algo a o por to sell something for

venden naranjas a 2 euros el kilo they're selling oranges for 2 euros a kilo

es capaz de vender a su madre he'd sell his own mother

es capaz de vender su alma al diablo por triunfar he'd sell his soul to the Devil if that's what it took to be successful

Ellos venden verduras They sell vegetables.

Ellos vendieron la casa They sold the house.

2 to expose for sale.

3 to soil, to betray for money, to prostitute.

El chico vendió a su mejor amigo The boy betrayed his best friend.

4 to persuade, to delude with false pretences.

5 to betray faith, confidence, or friendship. (Metaphorical)

6 to boast of talents or merits one does not possess.

7 to devote oneself to the service of another.

* * *

vender

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to sell

■ vende enciclopedias he sells encyclopedias

■ lo vendieron por un millón de dólares they sold it for a million dollars

2 figurado (traicionar) to betray

■ sería capaz de vender a su propia familia he would even betray his own family

► verbo pronominal venderse

1 (uso impersonal) to be on sale, be sold

■ se vende en farmacias on sale at your chemist's

■ se vende a 40 pesetas el kilo it's sold at 40 pesetas a kilo

2 (dejarse sobornar) to sell oneself

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

'Se vende' "For sale"

sin vender unsold

vender a plazos to sell on credit

vender al contado to sell for cash

vender al por mayor to sell wholesale, wholesale

vender al por menor to sell retail, retail

vender caro to sell at a high price

venderse caro,-a to play hard to get

* * *

verb

to sell

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ producto] to sell

venden la bicicleta a mitad de precio — they are selling the bicycle at half price

lo vendieron por 50 euros — they sold it for 50 euros

venderle algo a algn — to sell sb sth, sell sth to sb

me ha vendido un ordenador — he sold me a computer

vender al contado — to sell for cash

vender al por mayor — to sell wholesale

vender al por menor — to sell retail

este coche está sin vender — this car remains unsold

- ¡a mí que las vendo!

2) (=traicionar) [+ amigo] to betray, sell out *; [+ cómplice] to shop *

2.

VI to sell

los buenos productos siempre venden — a good product will always sell

vendemos a precios inmejorables — our prices are unbeatable

3.

See:

venderse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <mercancías/casa> to sell

vendió la casa muy bien — she got a very good price for her house

le vendí el reloj — I sold him the watch

se vende muy bien/poco — it sells very well/doesn't sell very well

se vende — for sale

vender al por mayor/menor — to sell wholesale/retail

vender algo a algo — to sell something at something

lo venden a $500 el kilo — they sell it at $500 a kilo

vender algo en or por algo — to sell something for something

vendí el cuadro en or por $20.000 — I sold the painting for $20,000

vender algo por algo: se vende por kilo(s)/unidad(es) — it's sold by the kilo/unit

2)

a) ( traicionar) to betray

b) ( delatar) to give... away

el acento lo vende — his accent gives him away
2.
vender vi producto to sell

una escritora que vende — a best-selling author
3.
venderse v pron to sell out

se vendió por un ascenso — he sold out to get promotion

* * *

= market, sell, flog, dispose of, peddle.

Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

Ex. Since a software package is to be sold it must be visible on the marketplace.

Ex. Shops which keep on selling cigarettes to children under 16 will be banned from flogging tobacco.

Ex. List and describe the steps involved in withdrawing and disposing of books which are no longer required.

Ex. It could lose those shareholders who may not want to be associated with a conglomerate which also peddles death and destruction.

----

* arte de vender = salesmanship, specsmanship.

* con licencia para vender bebidas alcohólicas = licensed.

* no vendas la leche antes de ordeñar la vaca = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.

* que se vende = priced.

* tienda que vende de todo = general store.

* vender a Alguien como esclavo = sell + Nombre + into slavery.

* vender a crédito = make + charge sale.

* vender a cuenta = trade for + credit.

* vender al contado = trade for + cash.

* vender al detalle = retail.

* vender al por mayor = sell + in bulk, wholesale.

* vender al por menor = retail.

* vender a precio de costo = sell at + cost.

* vender a precio de ganga = sell at + bargain price.

* vender a un precio más barato que = undercut.

* vender de casa en casa = peddle.

* vender el alma al diablo = sell + Posesivo + soul to the devil.

* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.

* vender la moto a Alguien = pull + the wool over + Posesivo + eyes.

* vender más barato = undercut.

* venderse = change + hands.

* venderse caro = play + hard to get, play it + cool.

* venderse más que = outsell.

* venderse por + Dinero = fetch + Dinero.

* vender todas las entradas de un Evento = sell out.

* vender un producto = carry.

* vender un servicio = market + service.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <mercancías/casa> to sell

vendió la casa muy bien — she got a very good price for her house

le vendí el reloj — I sold him the watch

se vende muy bien/poco — it sells very well/doesn't sell very well

se vende — for sale

vender al por mayor/menor — to sell wholesale/retail

vender algo a algo — to sell something at something

lo venden a $500 el kilo — they sell it at $500 a kilo

vender algo en or por algo — to sell something for something

vendí el cuadro en or por $20.000 — I sold the painting for $20,000

vender algo por algo: se vende por kilo(s)/unidad(es) — it's sold by the kilo/unit

2)

a) ( traicionar) to betray

b) ( delatar) to give... away

el acento lo vende — his accent gives him away
2.
vender vi producto to sell

una escritora que vende — a best-selling author
3.
venderse v pron to sell out

se vendió por un ascenso — he sold out to get promotion

* * *

= market, sell, flog, dispose of, peddle.

Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

Ex: Since a software package is to be sold it must be visible on the marketplace.

Ex: Shops which keep on selling cigarettes to children under 16 will be banned from flogging tobacco.

Ex: List and describe the steps involved in withdrawing and disposing of books which are no longer required.

Ex: It could lose those shareholders who may not want to be associated with a conglomerate which also peddles death and destruction.

* arte de vender = salesmanship, specsmanship.

* con licencia para vender bebidas alcohólicas = licensed.

* no vendas la leche antes de ordeñar la vaca = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.

* que se vende = priced.

* tienda que vende de todo = general store.

* vender a Alguien como esclavo = sell + Nombre + into slavery.

* vender a crédito = make + charge sale.

* vender a cuenta = trade for + credit.

* vender al contado = trade for + cash.

* vender al detalle = retail.

* vender al por mayor = sell + in bulk, wholesale.

* vender al por menor = retail.

* vender a precio de costo = sell at + cost.

* vender a precio de ganga = sell at + bargain price.

* vender a un precio más barato que = undercut.

* vender de casa en casa = peddle.

* vender el alma al diablo = sell + Posesivo + soul to the devil.

* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.

* vender la moto a Alguien = pull + the wool over + Posesivo + eyes.

* vender más barato = undercut.

* venderse = change + hands.

* venderse caro = play + hard to get, play it + cool.

* venderse más que = outsell.

* venderse por + Dinero = fetch + Dinero.

* vender todas las entradas de un Evento = sell out.

* vender un producto = carry.

* vender un servicio = market + service.

* * *

vender [E1 ]

vt

A ‹mercancías/acciones/casa› to sell

trabaja vendiendo libros she sells books for a living

lo venden en todos lados it's on sale everywhere

vendió la casa muy bien she got a very good price for her house

le vendí el reloj a mi primo I sold my cousin the watch, I sold the watch to my cousin

esa línea se vende muy bien/poco that line sells very well/doesn't sell very well

[ S ] se vende for sale

[ S ] se vende bicicleta señora lady's bicycle for sale

vender al por mayor/menor to sell wholesale/retail

es capaz de vender a su padre/madre con tal de conseguirlo she would sell her own father/mother to get it

intentando vender una imagen moderna del país trying to sell a more modern image of the country

vender algo A algo to sell sth AT sth

lo venden a $500 el kilo they sell it at $500 a kilo, it sells for $500 a kilo

vender algo EN or POR algo to sell sth FOR sth

vendí el cuadro en or por $20.000 I sold the painting for $20,000

se vende por kilo/unidad it's sold by the kilo/unit

venderse como churros or pan caliente or rosquillas ( fam); to sell like hotcakes

el libro se vende como pan caliente the book is selling like hotcakes

B

1 (traicionar) ‹amigo› to betray, sell … down the river ( colloq)

2 (delatar) ‹persona› to give … away

el acento lo vende his accent gives him away

■ vender

vi

1 «producto» to sell

2 «pintor» to be successful; «actor/jugador» to be successful, be a crowdpuller

una escritora que vende a best-selling author

■ venderse

v pron

to sell out

se vendió por un ascenso he abandoned all his principles o sold out to get promotion

se ha vendido a los intereses extranjeros he has sold out to foreign interests

* * *

vender ( conjugate vender) verbo transitivo ‹mercancías/casa› to sell;
◊ le vendí el reloj I sold him the watch;

vendió la casa muy bien she got a very good price for her house;

( on signs) se vende for sale;
◊ lo venden a $500 el kilo they sell it at $500 a kilo;

vendí el cuadro en or por $20.000 I sold the painting for $20,000;
se vende por kilo(s)/unidades it's sold by the kilo/unit
verbo intransitivo [ producto] to sell
venderse verbo pronominal ( dejarse sobornar) to sell out
vender verbo transitivo
1 (un objeto) to sell
vender al por mayor/menor, to (sell) wholesale/retail
2 (traicionar a una persona) to sell out, betray

' vender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acuerdo
- fiar
- subastar
- caro
- financiar
- granel
- huevo
- metro
- regalar
- rematar
- traspasar
English:
dispose of
- do
- flog
- good
- inexpensively
- outsell
- peddle
- pitch
- retail
- sell
- sell off
- stitch up
- stock
- the
- tout
- carry
- hustle
- licensed
- patter
- profit
- under

* * *

vender

♦ vt

1. [productos] to sell;

vender algo a o [m5] por to sell sth for;

venden naranjas a 20 pesos el kilo they're selling oranges for 20 pesos a kilo;

se vende [en letrero] for sale;

este modelo se vende mucho this model is selling very well;

es capaz de vender a su madre he'd sell his own mother;

Comp

vender su alma al diablo: es capaz de vender su alma al diablo por triunfar he'd sell his soul to the Devil if that's what it took to be successful;

Comp

vender caro algo not to give sth up without a fight;

el equipo vendió caro su título the team did not give up its title without a fight;

la oposición venderá caro su apoyo the opposition will demand a high price for its support;

Comp

no vender ni una escoba to get absolutely nowhere;

Comp
Fam
vender la moto a alguien: les vendió la moto de que iban a ser estrellas he fooled them into believing they were going to be stars;

nos quieren vender la moto de que no van a subir los impuestos they want us to swallow the story that they're not going to increase taxes;

Comp
RP
vender salud to be bursting with health

2. [idea, proyecto] to sell

3. [amigo, familia] to betray

♦ vi
[producto, autor] to sell;
eso no vende hoy día that doesn't sell these days

♦ See also the pronominal verb venderse

* * *

vender

v/t

1 sell;

vender caro algo a alguien fig make s.o. pay dearly for sth

2 fig ( traicionar) betray

* * *

vender vt

1) : to sell

2) : to sell out, to betray

♦ See also the reflexive verb venderse

* * *

vender vb to sell [pt. & pp. sold]

en la farmacia venden champú they sell shampoo at the chemist's

"se vende" "for sale"

Spanish-English dictionary > vender
16 kamp

sg - kampen, pl - kampe

1) борьба́ ж; би́тва ж

2) спорт. состяза́ние с, матч м

* * *

battle, combat, conflict, fight, game, match, play, scramble, scrimmage, struggle, tie

* * *

(en -e)

(også fig) fight,

( hård, langvarig) struggle ( fx the fight (, struggle) for freedom (, against poverty); the struggle for existence (, power)),

(fig også) battle ( fx the battle for promotion (, first place); the daily battle (el. struggle) to make ends meet);

( det at kæmpe, også mil.) fighting ( fx there was fighting in the streets);

(mil. også) action ( fx clear the decks for action; killed in action), combat ( fx armed combat; combat patrol, combat zone);

( enkelt kamp, mil.) action,

( mindre: træfning) engagement,

( større: slag) battle;

( sportskamp) match ( fx a football (, tennis) match),

( privat) game ( fx let's have a game of football);

[ kampen for tilværelsen] the struggle for life (el. existence);

[ føre en håbløs kamp] fight a losing battle;

[ hårde kampe]

(mil.) heavy fighting;

[ indre kamp] inward struggle;

[ kamp på liv og død] life-and-death struggle;

[ tage kampen op] give battle ( fx they stopped in their flight and gave battle); show fight;

[ tage kampen op med dem] make a stand against them;

[ overgive sig uden kamp] surrender without a fight (, without fighting, without offering resistance).

Danish-English dictionary > kamp
17 claudicar

v.

1 to capitulate, to give up (Formal) (ceder, rendirse).

2 to claudicate, to give up, to quit, to surrender.

Ella se dejó sin luchar She gave in without a fight.

3 to claudicated on.

Nos claudicó el nuevo miembro The new member claudicated on us.

* * *

claudicar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo intransitivo

1 to yield, give in

* * *

VI

1) (=rendirse) to give in

no claudicó ante el chantaje — he did not give in to the blackmail

2) (=renunciar)

claudicar de algo — to renounce sth

no podemos claudicar de nuestras convicciones — we cannot renounce our convictions

3) † (=cojear) to limp

4) † (=engañar) to act deceitfully

5) † (=vacilar) to waver, stall

* * *

verbo intransitivo (ceder, transigir) to give in

claudicar de algo — to abandon something

* * *

verbo intransitivo (ceder, transigir) to give in

claudicar de algo — to abandon something

* * *

claudicar [A2 ]

vi

1 (ceder, transigir) to give in

no claudicaremos ante estas amenazas we shall not give in to these threats

2 claudicar DE algo to abandon sth

no claudicó de su postura she did not abandon her position, she did not give in o give way

* * *

claudicar verbo intransitivo to give in
' claudicar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
capitular

* * *

claudicar vi
[ceder, rendirse] to capitulate, to give up;
nunca claudicó de sus ideas she never renounced her ideas;

se niegan a claudicar ante el chantaje they refuse to give in to blackmail

* * *

claudicar

v/i give in, capitulate

* * *

claudicar {72} vi

: to back down, to abandon one's principles

Spanish-English dictionary > claudicar
18 résistance

résistance [ʀezistɑ̃s]

feminine noun

   a. ( = opposition) resistance uncount (à, contre to)

• la Résistance (History) the (French) Resistance

• opposer une résistance farouche à un projet to put up a fierce resistance to a project

• malgré les résistances des syndicats in spite of resistance from the trade unions

• faire de la résistance (figurative) to put up a fight

   b. ( = endurance) stamina

• il a une grande résistance or beaucoup de résistance he has a lot of stamina

• coureur qui a de la résistance runner who has lots of staying power

• ce matériau offre une grande résistance au feu/aux chocs this material is very heat-resistant/shock-resistant

   c. [de réchaud, radiateur] element ; ( = mesure) resistance

   d. (Physics) ( = force) resistance

• résistance des matériaux strength of materials

• quand il voulut ouvrir la porte, il sentit une résistance when he tried to open the door he felt some resistance

* * *
ʀezistɑ̃s
nom féminin

1) ( opposition) resistance (à to)

faire de la résistance — to resist

opposer or offrir une résistance à — to put up resistance to

2) ( groupe de personnes) resistance

la Résistance — Histoire the Resistance

3) ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, microbe) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardiness

manquer de résistance — [personne] to lack stamina

4) ( fait de supporter moralement) resilience (à to)

5) Physique (de matériau, d'appareil) strength

résistance à la corrosion — resistance to corrosion

résistance au choc — shock-resistance

résistance de l'air — air ou wind resistance

6) Électrotechnique ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance; ( d'appareil ménager) element

* * *
ʀezistɑ̃s nf
la Résistance — the Resistance

* * *

résistance nf

1 ( opposition) resistance (à to); se rendre sans résistance aux policiers to give oneself up to the police without a fight ou without putting up any resistance; résistance passive/non-violente passive/non-violent resistance; faire de la résistance to resist; la résistance au changement resistance to change; opposer or offrir une résistance à to put up resistance to;

2 ( groupe de personnes) resistance; la Résistance Hist the Resistance;

3 ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, soldat, sportif) resistance; (à la fatigue, douleur) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardiness; (de germe, cellule) resistance (à to); athlète qui fait preuve d'une grande résistance athlete who has a lot of stamina; manquer de résistance to lack stamina;

4 ( fait de supporter moralement) resistance (à to);

5 Psych resistance (à to);

6 Phys (de matériau, métal) strength; (de tissu, d'appareil) strength; résistance à la corrosion resistance to corrosion; résistance au choc shock-resistance; étudier la résistance des matériaux to study the strength of materials; résistance de l'air air ou wind resistance;

7 Électrotech ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance, resistor; ( d'appareil ménager) element; une résistance de 75 ohms a resistance ou resistor of 75 ohms; une des résistances a grillé○ one of the elements has gone.

[rezistɑ̃s] nom féminin

1. [combativité] resistance

elle a opposé une résistance farouche à ses agresseurs she put up a fierce resistance to her attackers

il s'est laissé emmener sans résistance he let himself be taken away quietly ou without resistance

2. [rébellion] resistance

résistance active/passive active/passive resistance

la Résistance HISTOIRE the (French) Resistance

3. [obstacle] resistance

en fermant le tiroir j'ai senti une résistance when I shut the drawer I felt some resistance

4. [robustesse] resistance, stamina

elle a survécu grâce à sa résistance exceptionnelle she survived thanks to her great powers of resistance

résistance à la fatigue/au froid resistance to tiredness/cold

les limites de la résistance humaine the limits of human resistance ou endurance

5. TECHNOLOGIE resistance, strength

résistance aux chocs resilience

résistance des matériaux strength of materials

6. ÉLECTRICITÉ resistance

[dispositif chauffant] element

quelle est l'unité de résistance en électricité? what's the unit of electrical resistance?

7. PSYCHOLOGIE resistance

LA RÉSISTANCE

This underground anti-German movement was created after the French-German armistice, in 1940, and gained momentum after General de Gaulle's radio call from London on 18th June of the same year. The movement won the active support of the French Communist Party after German troops invaded the USSR. In his ambition to impose himself as the leader of a united resistance movement, General de Gaulle integrated all major clandestine groups into the Conseil national de la Résistance. In May 1943, he created the French Committee of National Liberation in Algeria, which later became the provisional government for France in 1944.

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > résistance
19 put\ up

1. III
1) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up the sails (a flag, streamers, etc.) поднимать паруса и т.д.; put up a hand поднять руку; put up one's hands поднять руки, сдаться; put them up! coll. руки вверх!; put up a signal of distress подавать сигнал бедствия; put one's hair up делать высокую прическу; he often puts up the window and lets in fresh air он часто открывает окно и проветривает [помещение]; put up the shutters закрывать ставни id put smb.'s back up рассердить /вывести из себя/ кого-л.

2) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up new houses (a shed, a building, etc.) строить /воздвигать, возводить/ новые дома и т.д.; put up a tent поставить палатку; put up a wall возвести стену; put up a finger-post поставить дорожный указатель

3) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up a notice-board (shelves, swings, a hammock, etc.) повесить доску для объявлений и т.д.; put up a notice (a sign, a poster, etc.) вывешивать объявление и т.д.

4) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up prices (entrance fees, membership dues, etc.) повышать /поднимать/ цены и т.д.; worry will put up my temperature от беспокойства у меня поднимается температура

5) put up smb. /smb. up/ that inn can put up 300 guests в этой гостинице можно разместить триста человек /гостей/; I can't put you up я не смогу приютить вас; some friends have offered to put me up друзья предложили мне остановиться /пожить/ у них

6) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up lots of money (200 francs, one's share, etc.) вкладывать большие суммы [денег] и т.д.; I will supply skill and knowledge if you will put up the capital я вложу умение и знания, если вы предоставите средства

7) put up smb. /smb. up/ put up a candidate выдвинуть кандидатуру; he belonged to two clubs-his friend had put him up он был членом двух клубов, в которые его рекомендовал друг

8) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up a play поставить пьесу /спектакль/; put up a performance a) устроить представление; б) разыгрывать из себя; he is putting up a bluff это блеф, он нас дурачит || put up a good show сделать что-л. хорошо

9) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up a swindle провернуть мошенническую операцию

10) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up peaches (pork. fruit, etc.) консервировать персики и т.д.; put up jam заготавливать [на зиму] варенье; put up a prescription приготовить лекарство [по рецепту]

11) put up smth. /smth. up/ put up resistance сопротивляться, оказывать сопротивление; put up an argument спорить; put up objections возражать, выдвигать возражения; he put up a good fight он храбро бился /сражался/; he didn't give up without putting up a fight он не сдался без борьбы; what defence are you going to put up? как вы будете защищаться?; как вы будете оправдываться?, что вы представите в свое оправдание?; put up a yarn /а tale/ coll. сочинить историю, = пустить "утку"

12) put up smb. /smb. up/ hunt. put up a hare (a partridge, etc.) поднять зайца и т.д.; put up a fox выгнать из норы лису
2. IV
1) put up smth. /smth. up/ at some time put up the shutters at night закрывать на ночь ставни; she does not put her hair up yet она еще не носит высокую прическу

2) put up smth. /smth. up/ somewhere we must put up a house (a wall, a shed, etc.) here (there, etc.) мы должны построить здесь и т.д. дом и т.д.
3. V
put up smb. smth. the cook will put us up some sandwiches повар приготовит и завернет нам бутерброды
4. VII
put up smth. /smth. up/ to do smth.

1) put up signs to show the way поставить дорожные знаки /дорожные указатели/; put up a wall to keep trespassers out поставит забор, чтобы посторонние не могли войти

2) put up a job to steal the jewels подготовить /организовать/ кражу драгоценностей
5. XI
1) be put up in some time this building was put up in six months это здание было построено за шесть месяцев

2) be put up let's go to theatre before a "sold out" sign is put up давайте пойдем в театр, пока не вывесили аншлаг

3) be put up for some time we were put up for the night нас приютили /нам позволили остановиться/ на ночь; be put up by smb. we were put up by our friends мы остановились у друзей

4) be put up for some time the bathing tents (the deck-chairs, etc.) have been put up for winter купальни и т.д. были убраны на зиму; be put up in smth. be put up in bales упаковывать в кипы, тюковать; this cream (this solution, etc.) is put up in tubes этот крем и т.д. выпускается в тубах /в тюбиках/; herrings are put up in barrels сельдь хранится в бочках

5) be put up by smb. the mixture was put up by the druggist эту микстуру приготовил провизор

6) || be put up for sale на имущество и т.д. были объявлены торги; the pictures were put up for sale at an auction картины были выставлены на аукционе /на публичных торгах/; such desks will be put up for sale this week на этой неделе такие письменные столы поступят в продажу; this building was put up for sale about a year ago это здание было объявлено к продаже около года назад

7) be put up with smth., smb. there are many inconveniences that have to be put up with приходится мириться со многими неудобствами; he will have to be put up with придется вам его терпеть /мириться с его присутствием/

8) be put up your name was put up была выдвинута ваша кандидатура; be put up for smth. be put up for ballot быть выдвинутым кандидатом на выборах; be put up at some time Smith will be put up for that county at the next election на следующих выборах Смит будет выдвинут кандидатом от этого графства
6. XII
1) have smth. put up somewhere have a telephone (the fittings, etc.) put up in one's room установить телефон и т.д. у себя в комнате

2) have smth. put up I had some fruit put up [я попросил, чтобы] мне законсервировали фрукты
7. XVI
1) put up at (in) smth. put up at an inn (at a hotel, in a village, etc.) останавливаться в гостинице и т.д.; put up at a friend's останавливаться у друга; put up with smb. put up with the Smiths (with some friends, etc.) поселиться у Смитов и т.д.

2) put up with smth., smb. put up with hardships (with insults, with evil, with an affront, with inconveniences, etc.) терпеть /терпеливо сносить/ несчастья и т.д.; put up with smb.'s temper мириться /примириться/ с чьим-л. дурным характером или настроением; I won't put up with that я этого не потерплю, я с этим не примирюсь; I can't put up with this noise any longer я не могу больше терпеть /выносить/ этот шум; put up with one another терпеть друг друга; no other man would put up with you for a mother-in-law никто не станет терпеть такую тещу, как вы

3) put up for smth. put up for a club (for a seat, for the position of a secretary, for a secretaryship, etc.) выдвигать свою кандидатуру в члены клуба и т.д.; he is putting up for Parliament он баллотируется в парламент; are you going to put up for this county again? вы опять выставляете свою кандидатуру от этого графства?
8. XXI1
1) put up smth. /smth. up/ at (in) smth. put up the curtains at the window (in the bedroom, etc.) поднимать занавески на окнах и т.д.

2) put up smth. /smth. up/ around smth. put up a wall around their house возвести /построить/ стену вокруг их дома

3) put up smth. /smth. up/ by smth. put up the rent by t 50 a year повысить квартирную плату на 50 фунтов в год; put up smth. /smth. up/ from smth. to smth. put up the rent from l 30 to l 35 повысить квартирную плату с 30 до 35 фунтов

4) put up smb. /smb. up/ in smth. put up our guests in a hotel (in her house, in one room, etc, поселить наших гостей в гостинице и т.д.; put up smb. /smb. up/ for some time put smb. up for the night (for the week-end, etc.) давать кому-л. приют /место/ на ночь и т.д.; can you put up some extra guests for the night? вы можете /сможете/ поместить на ночь еще несколько человек?; put up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ in (at) smth. put up your car in our garage поставьте машину в наш гараж; put up a horse at a livery stable поставить лошадь на платную конюшню

5) put up smth. /smth. up/ for smth., smb. put up money for an undertaking финансировать /вкладывать деньги в/ мероприятие; there are people that will put up money for things like that найдутся люди, которые согласятся финансировать подобные дела /мероприятия/; my father put up the money for my car отец дал мне деньги на машину; put up bail for smb. внести залог за кого-л.

6) put up smth. /smth. up/ in smth. put up goods (meat, etc.) in boxes (in a parcel, in barrels, etc.) паковать /упаковывать/ товары и т.д. в ящики и т.д.; put up my lunch in a bag положите мой завтрак в пакет; put up smth. /smth. up/ for smth. put up the camping outfit for the winter убрать на зиму туристское снаряжение; put up money for rainy days откладывать деньги на черный день

7) put up smth. /smth. up/ against smth., smb. put up a fight /a struggle/ against oppression начать борьбу с притеснением /эксплуатацией/; put up resistance against the invaders оказать сопротивление агрессору; put up pickets against the police выставить пикеты против полиции

8) || put up smth. /smth. up/ for sale выставлять что-л. на продажу, пускать что-л. в продажу; put up one's possessions (goods, books,. etc.) for sale пустить в продажу свое имущество и т.д.; put up a house for sale объявить дом к продаже, продавать дом

9) put up smth. /smth. up/ to smb. put one's ideas (one's suggestions, etc.) up to one's chief (to the board, etc.) изложить свои идеи и т.д. своему начальнику и т.д.; sham put it up to the manager? следует ли мне предложить или доложить это управляющему?

10) put up smth. /smth. up/ for smth. she was forced to put up a petition for time ей пришлись подать просьбу об отсрочке

11) id put smb.'s back up by smth. выводить кого-л. из себя чем-л.; I haven't put your back up by anything? я вас ничем не обидел?

12) put up smb. /smb. up/ for smth., smb. put smb. up for a club (for president, etc.) выставлять чью-л. кандидатуру в члены клуба и т.д.

13) put up smb. /smb. up/ to smth. put up the new clerk (the office-boy, etc.) to the duties he will have to perform вводить нового клерка и т.д. в круг его обязанностей; put up smb. to the ways of a place познакомить кого-л. с местными традициями; put smb. up to some mischief (to a trick, etc.) подбить кого-л. на шалость и т.д.; put smb. up to a crime толкать кого-л. на преступление; he put me up to it он надоумил меня сделать это; someone put the police up to it кто-то предупредил полицию об этом

14) || put up a good show in smth. хорошо проявить себя в чем-л.; put up a good show in some sport добиться хороших показателей в каком-л. виде спорта
9. XXII
put up smb. /smb. up/ to doing smth. someone put him up to calling us кто-то посоветовал ему позвонить нам
10. XXIV1
1) put up smth. as smth. put up family jewelry (a valuable ring, a rare painting, etc.) оставлять /предоставлять, предъявлять/ фамильные драгоценности и т.д. в качестве залога

2) || put up a superb (brilliant, etc.) performance as smb. прекрасно и т.д. играть роль кого-л.; this young actress puts up a wonderful performance as Portia эта молодая актриса прекрасно играет роль Порции

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > put\ up
20 lose ground

1) уступать, идти на уступки; отступать, сдавать свои позиции (тж. give ground) [букв.; воен. отдавать, уступать территорию; отступать, отходить; этим. фр. perdre du terrain]

It was clear that the powers of reaction were steadily losing ground... (L. Strachey, ‘Landmarks in French Literature’, ch. V) — Было ясно, что силы реакции сдавали одну позицию за другой...

It was the Senator who was forced to give ground. ‘Perhaps you're right, Ed. Who knows?’ (G. Vidal, ‘Washington, D. C.’, part III, ch. I) — Уступить позицию пришлось сенатору: "Быть может, вы правы, Эд. Кто знает?"

2) регрессировать; потерять прежнее положение, утратить влияние, преимущества; потерять популярность, доброе имя, престиж; уронить себя в чьих-л. глазах

Lucian now saw that there was a change in Alice, and that he had lost ground with her. (B. Shaw, ‘Cashel Byron's Profession’, ch. XI) — Люсьен понял, что Алиса изменилась и что его акции упали в ее глазах.

If we get run out o'here without a fight, it's losing ground. (J. Steinbeck, ‘In Dubious Battle’, ch. XV) — Если шериф и его молодчики выкинут нас отсюда и мы не дадим боя, наш престиж сильно пошатнется.

She was the last to realize that she was losing ground... (W. Faulkner, ‘These Thirteen’, ‘Dry September’, ch. II) — Минна позже всех поняла, что перестает быть привлекательной...

Our candidate is losing ground in industrial areas. (RHD) — Наш кандидат теряет поддержку в промышленных районах.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > lose ground

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give in without a fight

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give in without a fight

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